Tracking Antigen-Specific CD8 T Lymphocytes in the Lungs of Mice Vaccinated with the Mtb72F Polyprotein

This study used a major histocompatibility complex class I tetramer reagent to track antigen-specific CD8 T cells in the lungs of mice immunized with the tuberculosis vaccine candidate Mtb72F. The results show that CD8 T cells recognizing an immunodominant Mtb32-specific epitope could be detected in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection and Immunity 2005-09, Vol.73 (9), p.5809-5816
Hauptverfasser: Irwin, Scott M, Izzo, Angelo A, Dow, Steven W, Skeiky, Y. A. W, Reed, Steven G, Alderson, Mark R, Orme, Ian M
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container_end_page 5816
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5809
container_title Infection and Immunity
container_volume 73
creator Irwin, Scott M
Izzo, Angelo A
Dow, Steven W
Skeiky, Y. A. W
Reed, Steven G
Alderson, Mark R
Orme, Ian M
description This study used a major histocompatibility complex class I tetramer reagent to track antigen-specific CD8 T cells in the lungs of mice immunized with the tuberculosis vaccine candidate Mtb72F. The results show that CD8 T cells recognizing an immunodominant Mtb32-specific epitope could be detected in significant numbers over the course of infection in mice exposed to low-dose aerosol challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that prior vaccination substantially increased the numbers of these cells early in the lungs. The effector phenotype of the cells was shown by the demonstration that many secreted gamma interferon, but very few contained granzyme B. As the course of the infection progressed, many activated CD8 T cells down-regulated expression of CD45RB and upregulated expression of the interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain, indicating a transition of these cells to a state of memory. These data support the hypothesis that M. tuberculosis-specific CD8 T cells can be targeted by vaccination with the Mtb72F polyprotein.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/IAI.73.9.5809-5816.2005
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As the course of the infection progressed, many activated CD8 T cells down-regulated expression of CD45RB and upregulated expression of the interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain, indicating a transition of these cells to a state of memory. 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The results show that CD8 T cells recognizing an immunodominant Mtb32-specific epitope could be detected in significant numbers over the course of infection in mice exposed to low-dose aerosol challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that prior vaccination substantially increased the numbers of these cells early in the lungs. The effector phenotype of the cells was shown by the demonstration that many secreted gamma interferon, but very few contained granzyme B. As the course of the infection progressed, many activated CD8 T cells down-regulated expression of CD45RB and upregulated expression of the interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain, indicating a transition of these cells to a state of memory. 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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Proteins - administration & dosage
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
BCG Vaccine - administration & dosage
BCG Vaccine - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granzymes
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Kinetics
Liposomes
Lung - cytology
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Microbiology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin-7 - metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - immunology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - prevention & control
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Tracking Antigen-Specific CD8 T Lymphocytes in the Lungs of Mice Vaccinated with the Mtb72F Polyprotein
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