Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950
The southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 3 (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, are the most widespread and economically important nematode pests of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Pima cotton (G. barb...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Crop science 1999-05, Vol.39 (3), p.850-858 |
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| creator | Robinson, A.F Cook, C.G Percival, A.E |
| description | The southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 3 (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, are the most widespread and economically important nematode pests of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Pima cotton (G. barbadense L.) in the USA. Progress in the development of nematode-resistant cotton cultivars is unclear. Plant breeders often have selected for nematode tolerance by measuring cotton yield in nematode-infested fields but seldom have selected for resistance by measuring nematode reproduction. The objective of this research was to measure nematode reproduction to assess progress in the development of nematode resistance in cotton. Fifty-five Upland and four Pima cotton cultivars, comprising the most widely planted cultivars in the USA each decade since 1950, were evaluated in growth chambers for resistance to M. incognita and R. reniformis. The cultivar Deltapine 16 served as the susceptible and the germplasm line Auburn 623 RNR as the resistant control. Reproduction by M. incognita on the cultivars ranged from 4 to 294% of that on Deltapine 16. All cultivars were highly susceptible to R. reniformis. A small increase was detected in the general level of resistance to M. incognita between 1950 and 1996, but only the recently released cultivars, Stoneville 'LA887', Paymaster '1560', and CPCSD 'Acala Nem-X', showed consistently high resistance. These cultivars were developed by measuring nematode reproduction in pots or root galling in field plantings, as well as yield and related agronomic traits. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030039x |
| format | Article |
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Progress in the development of nematode-resistant cotton cultivars is unclear. Plant breeders often have selected for nematode tolerance by measuring cotton yield in nematode-infested fields but seldom have selected for resistance by measuring nematode reproduction. The objective of this research was to measure nematode reproduction to assess progress in the development of nematode resistance in cotton. Fifty-five Upland and four Pima cotton cultivars, comprising the most widely planted cultivars in the USA each decade since 1950, were evaluated in growth chambers for resistance to M. incognita and R. reniformis. The cultivar Deltapine 16 served as the susceptible and the germplasm line Auburn 623 RNR as the resistant control. Reproduction by M. incognita on the cultivars ranged from 4 to 294% of that on Deltapine 16. All cultivars were highly susceptible to R. reniformis. A small increase was detected in the general level of resistance to M. incognita between 1950 and 1996, but only the recently released cultivars, Stoneville 'LA887', Paymaster '1560', and CPCSD 'Acala Nem-X', showed consistently high resistance. These cultivars were developed by measuring nematode reproduction in pots or root galling in field plantings, as well as yield and related agronomic traits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-183X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030039x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CRPSAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agricultural research ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cotton ; crop yield ; Crop yields ; Cultivars ; Diseases and pests ; Economic importance ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; genetic resistance ; Genetics ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Gossypium barbadense ; Gossypium hirsutum ; Hardiness ; History ; Meloidogyne incognita ; Nematodes ; Pest animals ; Pest resistance ; plant breeding ; Plant genetics ; Plants ; Rotylenchulus reniformis ; selection criteria ; sexual reproduction ; Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</subject><ispartof>Crop science, 1999-05, Vol.39 (3), p.850-858</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1999 by the Crop Science Society of America, Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 Crop Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553X-e75250091800363d3ec5a971dc3a7509006c2d8dc064bac74321cd2b7d26e31e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135%2Fcropsci1999.0011183X003900030039x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135%2Fcropsci1999.0011183X003900030039x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1858998$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robinson, A.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, C.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Percival, A.E</creatorcontrib><title>Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950</title><title>Crop science</title><description>The southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 3 (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, are the most widespread and economically important nematode pests of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Pima cotton (G. barbadense L.) in the USA. Progress in the development of nematode-resistant cotton cultivars is unclear. Plant breeders often have selected for nematode tolerance by measuring cotton yield in nematode-infested fields but seldom have selected for resistance by measuring nematode reproduction. The objective of this research was to measure nematode reproduction to assess progress in the development of nematode resistance in cotton. Fifty-five Upland and four Pima cotton cultivars, comprising the most widely planted cultivars in the USA each decade since 1950, were evaluated in growth chambers for resistance to M. incognita and R. reniformis. The cultivar Deltapine 16 served as the susceptible and the germplasm line Auburn 623 RNR as the resistant control. Reproduction by M. incognita on the cultivars ranged from 4 to 294% of that on Deltapine 16. All cultivars were highly susceptible to R. reniformis. A small increase was detected in the general level of resistance to M. incognita between 1950 and 1996, but only the recently released cultivars, Stoneville 'LA887', Paymaster '1560', and CPCSD 'Acala Nem-X', showed consistently high resistance. These cultivars were developed by measuring nematode reproduction in pots or root galling in field plantings, as well as yield and related agronomic traits.</description><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Diseases and pests</subject><subject>Economic importance</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>genetic resistance</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Gossypium barbadense</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Hardiness</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Meloidogyne incognita</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Pest animals</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>plant breeding</subject><subject>Plant genetics</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Rotylenchulus reniformis</subject><subject>selection criteria</subject><subject>sexual reproduction</subject><subject>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</subject><issn>0011-183X</issn><issn>1435-0653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkV9rFDEUxQdRcK1-BoOIIHRq_mxmJo_LUGuhUtm1sG8hzdzZZplN1iSj3W_vHbagyL5IIIHLL_ecwymKj4xecCbkJxvDPlnHlFIXlDLGGrGmVCiK1_Q-PitmbC5kSSspnheziSkn6GXxKqUtYrWq5ax4XEJyKRtvgeRAliEfBvD2YRzGRCJ414e4c4kY35GvMATXhc3BA3Heho132ZBo8KvAAckPQHZmGyKxIefgiR2H7H6amMh-MD5DR5KbhJiS9HXxojdDgjdP71lx9_nye_ulvLm9um4XN6WVUqxLqCWXlCrWYKpKdAKsNKpmnRWmlhTzVpZ3TWdpNb83tp4LzmzH7-uOVyAYiLPiw3HvPoYfI6SsMY6FAQ1BGJNm9ZxSzhsE3_0DbsMYPXrTnHGpuOQKofMjtDEDaOf7kDH_BjxEMwQPvcPxQkpaNYpOO8sTOJ4Ods6e4hdHHutNKUKv99HtTDxoRvXUu_6rd32yd9zx_imHSdYMfcRuXfqzqJGNUpOUPWK_0MLh_3V0u2p5u7z9tmqvJ-oUtEaVt0eV3gRtNhGN3K04ZYJyrLTmlfgNW7DVVA</recordid><startdate>199905</startdate><enddate>199905</enddate><creator>Robinson, A.F</creator><creator>Cook, C.G</creator><creator>Percival, A.E</creator><general>Crop Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199905</creationdate><title>Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950</title><author>Robinson, A.F ; Cook, C.G ; Percival, A.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553X-e75250091800363d3ec5a971dc3a7509006c2d8dc064bac74321cd2b7d26e31e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Agricultural research</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>Crop yields</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Diseases and pests</topic><topic>Economic importance</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>genetic resistance</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Gossypium barbadense</topic><topic>Gossypium hirsutum</topic><topic>Hardiness</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Meloidogyne incognita</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Pest animals</topic><topic>Pest resistance</topic><topic>plant breeding</topic><topic>Plant genetics</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Rotylenchulus reniformis</topic><topic>selection criteria</topic><topic>sexual reproduction</topic><topic>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robinson, A.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, C.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Percival, A.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Crop science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robinson, A.F</au><au>Cook, C.G</au><au>Percival, A.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950</atitle><jtitle>Crop science</jtitle><date>1999-05</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>850</spage><epage>858</epage><pages>850-858</pages><issn>0011-183X</issn><eissn>1435-0653</eissn><coden>CRPSAY</coden><abstract>The southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 3 (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, are the most widespread and economically important nematode pests of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Pima cotton (G. barbadense L.) in the USA. Progress in the development of nematode-resistant cotton cultivars is unclear. Plant breeders often have selected for nematode tolerance by measuring cotton yield in nematode-infested fields but seldom have selected for resistance by measuring nematode reproduction. The objective of this research was to measure nematode reproduction to assess progress in the development of nematode resistance in cotton. Fifty-five Upland and four Pima cotton cultivars, comprising the most widely planted cultivars in the USA each decade since 1950, were evaluated in growth chambers for resistance to M. incognita and R. reniformis. The cultivar Deltapine 16 served as the susceptible and the germplasm line Auburn 623 RNR as the resistant control. Reproduction by M. incognita on the cultivars ranged from 4 to 294% of that on Deltapine 16. All cultivars were highly susceptible to R. reniformis. A small increase was detected in the general level of resistance to M. incognita between 1950 and 1996, but only the recently released cultivars, Stoneville 'LA887', Paymaster '1560', and CPCSD 'Acala Nem-X', showed consistently high resistance. These cultivars were developed by measuring nematode reproduction in pots or root galling in field plantings, as well as yield and related agronomic traits.</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>Crop Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030039x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Crop science, 1999-05, Vol.39 (3), p.850-858 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Agricultural research Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Analysis Biological and medical sciences Cotton crop yield Crop yields Cultivars Diseases and pests Economic importance Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi genetic resistance Genetics Genetics and breeding of economic plants Gossypium barbadense Gossypium hirsutum Hardiness History Meloidogyne incognita Nematodes Pest animals Pest resistance plant breeding Plant genetics Plants Rotylenchulus reniformis selection criteria sexual reproduction Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims |
| title | Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950 |
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