Effect of fipronil seed treatments on the germination and early growth of rice

Fipronil seed treatments were evaluated to determine whether they directly influence germination and subsequent seedling growth in rice (Oryza sativa L). Continuous seed exposure to fipronil (four days) at 2 000 mg litre−1 significantly impaired germination (P 

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesticide Science 1999-05, Vol.55 (5), p.517-523
Hauptverfasser: Stevens, Mark M, Fox, Kathryn M, Coombes, Neil E, Lewin, Laurie A
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container_title Pesticide Science
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creator Stevens, Mark M
Fox, Kathryn M
Coombes, Neil E
Lewin, Laurie A
description Fipronil seed treatments were evaluated to determine whether they directly influence germination and subsequent seedling growth in rice (Oryza sativa L). Continuous seed exposure to fipronil (four days) at 2 000 mg litre−1 significantly impaired germination (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199905)55:5<517::AID-PS940>3.0.CO;2-J
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Continuous seed exposure to fipronil (four days) at 2 000 mg litre−1 significantly impaired germination (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure was restricted to a 1‐h period 48 h after the initiation of germination, early post‐germination growth was also impaired (assessment two days after exposure, P &lt; 0.05). The proportion of seeds satisfying our criteria for normal germination fell by 2.3 and 2.6% respectively across 17 cultivars. Cultivar effects were highly significant (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure to fipronil (2 000 mg litre−1) was restricted to 2 h at initial seed wetting no significant growth impairment occurred. No significant differences (P &gt; 0.05) were found between shoot lengths or root system dry weights of control plants and plants developing from seed exposed continuously (two days) to fipronil at rates of up to 2 000 mg litre−1 during germination and harvested nine days after sowing. Treating germinated seed with fipronil for 1 h immediately prior to sowing at rates of up to 4 000 mg litre−1 did not result in significant changes (P &lt; 0.05) in plant growth parameters at either nine or 25 days after sowing. No evidence of fipronil having a direct phytostimulatory effect on rice was obtained. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-613X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9063</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199905)55:5&lt;517::AID-PS940&gt;3.0.CO;2-J</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSSCBG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical control ; Control ; fipronil ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; germination ; Oryza sativa ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; phytotoxicity ; Protozoa. 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Sci</addtitle><description>Fipronil seed treatments were evaluated to determine whether they directly influence germination and subsequent seedling growth in rice (Oryza sativa L). Continuous seed exposure to fipronil (four days) at 2 000 mg litre−1 significantly impaired germination (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure was restricted to a 1‐h period 48 h after the initiation of germination, early post‐germination growth was also impaired (assessment two days after exposure, P &lt; 0.05). The proportion of seeds satisfying our criteria for normal germination fell by 2.3 and 2.6% respectively across 17 cultivars. Cultivar effects were highly significant (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure to fipronil (2 000 mg litre−1) was restricted to 2 h at initial seed wetting no significant growth impairment occurred. 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Sci</addtitle><date>1999-05</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>517</spage><epage>523</epage><pages>517-523</pages><issn>0031-613X</issn><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1096-9063</eissn><coden>PSSCBG</coden><abstract>Fipronil seed treatments were evaluated to determine whether they directly influence germination and subsequent seedling growth in rice (Oryza sativa L). Continuous seed exposure to fipronil (four days) at 2 000 mg litre−1 significantly impaired germination (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure was restricted to a 1‐h period 48 h after the initiation of germination, early post‐germination growth was also impaired (assessment two days after exposure, P &lt; 0.05). The proportion of seeds satisfying our criteria for normal germination fell by 2.3 and 2.6% respectively across 17 cultivars. Cultivar effects were highly significant (P &lt; 0.001). When exposure to fipronil (2 000 mg litre−1) was restricted to 2 h at initial seed wetting no significant growth impairment occurred. No significant differences (P &gt; 0.05) were found between shoot lengths or root system dry weights of control plants and plants developing from seed exposed continuously (two days) to fipronil at rates of up to 2 000 mg litre−1 during germination and harvested nine days after sowing. Treating germinated seed with fipronil for 1 h immediately prior to sowing at rates of up to 4 000 mg litre−1 did not result in significant changes (P &lt; 0.05) in plant growth parameters at either nine or 25 days after sowing. No evidence of fipronil having a direct phytostimulatory effect on rice was obtained. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199905)55:5&lt;517::AID-PS940&gt;3.0.CO;2-J</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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1096-9063
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chemical control
Control
fipronil
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
germination
Oryza sativa
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
phytotoxicity
Protozoa. Invertebrates
rice
title Effect of fipronil seed treatments on the germination and early growth of rice
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