Comparison of dissolved and total metals concentrations from acute tests with saltwater organisms
Aquatic life criteria (ALC) have traditionally been expressed for metals in terms of total‐recoverable or acid‐soluble concentrations. Recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy recommended use of dissolved metal concentrations for setting water quality standards. Criteria derived from previ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1999-05, Vol.18 (5), p.889-898 |
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| creator | Lussier, Suzanne M. Boothman, Warren S. Poucher, Sherry Champlin, Denise Helmstetten, Andrea |
| description | Aquatic life criteria (ALC) have traditionally been expressed for metals in terms of total‐recoverable or acid‐soluble concentrations. Recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy recommended use of dissolved metal concentrations for setting water quality standards. Criteria derived from previous tests could be expressed in terms of dissolved metals if ratios of dissolvedto‐total concentrations in those tests were consistent. Using those metals with insufficient dissolved metals data to directly derive criteria (arsenic (III), cadmium, chromium (VI), lead, nickel, selenium (IV), and zinc), we measured both total and dissolved metal concentrations in acute saltwater static and flow‐through tests. Exposure conditions simulated those of original tests used to derive ALC. Partitioning of metals between dissolved and particulate forms was very consistent. Dissolved metal concentrations were greater than 90% of total concentrations in all tests, exceeding 95% in 10 of 13 tests. Dissolved‐to‐total metal ratios did not vary significantly with concentration, time, or type of test. Biological responses were consistent with historical data. Results implied that in acute saltwater toxicity tests used to establish ALC, metals were primarily dissolved. Thus criteria developed for metals based on total concentrations should be equally valid when expressed in terms of dissolved concentrations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/etc.5620180511 |
| format | Article |
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Recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy recommended use of dissolved metal concentrations for setting water quality standards. Criteria derived from previous tests could be expressed in terms of dissolved metals if ratios of dissolvedto‐total concentrations in those tests were consistent. Using those metals with insufficient dissolved metals data to directly derive criteria (arsenic (III), cadmium, chromium (VI), lead, nickel, selenium (IV), and zinc), we measured both total and dissolved metal concentrations in acute saltwater static and flow‐through tests. Exposure conditions simulated those of original tests used to derive ALC. Partitioning of metals between dissolved and particulate forms was very consistent. Dissolved metal concentrations were greater than 90% of total concentrations in all tests, exceeding 95% in 10 of 13 tests. Dissolved‐to‐total metal ratios did not vary significantly with concentration, time, or type of test. Biological responses were consistent with historical data. Results implied that in acute saltwater toxicity tests used to establish ALC, metals were primarily dissolved. Thus criteria developed for metals based on total concentrations should be equally valid when expressed in terms of dissolved concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-7268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620180511</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ETOCDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; AQUATIC ORGANISMS ; ARSENIC ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS ; BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES ; Brackish ; CADMIUM ; CHROMIUM ; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS ; Dissolved metals ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; LEAD ; Marine ; Marine and brackish environment ; Metals ; NICKEL ; SEAWATER ; SELENIUM ; Total metals ; TOXICITY ; WATER POLLUTION ; Water quality criteria ; ZINC</subject><ispartof>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999-05, Vol.18 (5), p.889-898</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1999 SETAC</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4421-d20d3418b9e3a5f1b84e1bf5705dbab46547cd015d1ad3006486bf36d1382e5d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4421-d20d3418b9e3a5f1b84e1bf5705dbab46547cd015d1ad3006486bf36d1382e5d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fetc.5620180511$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fetc.5620180511$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1836710$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/361939$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lussier, Suzanne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boothman, Warren S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poucher, Sherry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Champlin, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helmstetten, Andrea</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of dissolved and total metals concentrations from acute tests with saltwater organisms</title><title>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</title><addtitle>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</addtitle><description>Aquatic life criteria (ALC) have traditionally been expressed for metals in terms of total‐recoverable or acid‐soluble concentrations. Recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy recommended use of dissolved metal concentrations for setting water quality standards. Criteria derived from previous tests could be expressed in terms of dissolved metals if ratios of dissolvedto‐total concentrations in those tests were consistent. Using those metals with insufficient dissolved metals data to directly derive criteria (arsenic (III), cadmium, chromium (VI), lead, nickel, selenium (IV), and zinc), we measured both total and dissolved metal concentrations in acute saltwater static and flow‐through tests. Exposure conditions simulated those of original tests used to derive ALC. Partitioning of metals between dissolved and particulate forms was very consistent. Dissolved metal concentrations were greater than 90% of total concentrations in all tests, exceeding 95% in 10 of 13 tests. Dissolved‐to‐total metal ratios did not vary significantly with concentration, time, or type of test. Biological responses were consistent with historical data. Results implied that in acute saltwater toxicity tests used to establish ALC, metals were primarily dissolved. Thus criteria developed for metals based on total concentrations should be equally valid when expressed in terms of dissolved concentrations.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</subject><subject>ARSENIC</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>CADMIUM</subject><subject>CHROMIUM</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>Dissolved metals</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>LEAD</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>NICKEL</subject><subject>SEAWATER</subject><subject>SELENIUM</subject><subject>Total metals</subject><subject>TOXICITY</subject><subject>WATER POLLUTION</subject><subject>Water quality criteria</subject><subject>ZINC</subject><issn>0730-7268</issn><issn>1552-8618</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhhtRcFy9eo4g3npMdT46fZRBR2FRWVYULyGdpN1odzKmMo7774304uJpL5XL87xV4W2ap0C3QGn30he7FbKjoKgAuNdsQIiuVRLU_WZDe0bbvpPqYfMI8TulIIdh2DRml5aDyQFTJGkiLiCm-Zd3xERHSipmJouvE4lN0fpYsikhRSRTTgsx9lg8KR4LklMoVwTNXE6m-ExS_mZiwAUfNw-m6vsnN-9Z8-nN68vd2_b8w_7d7tV5aznvoHUddYyDGgfPjJhgVNzDOImeCjeakUvBe-soCAfGMUolV3KcmHTAVOeFY2fNszU3YQkabSjeXtWjo7dFMwkDGyrzYmUOOf081rP1EtD6eTbRpyNq6FlfQXE3yAUdgHcV3K6gzQkx-0kfclhMvtZA9d9adK1F39ZShec3yQatmadsog14aykme6AVG1bsFGZ_fUeoruR_K9rVDVj873-uyT-0rB8U-vP7veb84uOXy_2F_sr-AJGJreQ</recordid><startdate>199905</startdate><enddate>199905</enddate><creator>Lussier, Suzanne M.</creator><creator>Boothman, Warren S.</creator><creator>Poucher, Sherry</creator><creator>Champlin, Denise</creator><creator>Helmstetten, Andrea</creator><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>SETAC</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199905</creationdate><title>Comparison of dissolved and total metals concentrations from acute tests with saltwater organisms</title><author>Lussier, Suzanne M. ; Boothman, Warren S. ; Poucher, Sherry ; Champlin, Denise ; Helmstetten, Andrea</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4421-d20d3418b9e3a5f1b84e1bf5705dbab46547cd015d1ad3006486bf36d1382e5d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</topic><topic>ARSENIC</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS</topic><topic>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>CADMIUM</topic><topic>CHROMIUM</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</topic><topic>Dissolved metals</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy recommended use of dissolved metal concentrations for setting water quality standards. Criteria derived from previous tests could be expressed in terms of dissolved metals if ratios of dissolvedto‐total concentrations in those tests were consistent. Using those metals with insufficient dissolved metals data to directly derive criteria (arsenic (III), cadmium, chromium (VI), lead, nickel, selenium (IV), and zinc), we measured both total and dissolved metal concentrations in acute saltwater static and flow‐through tests. Exposure conditions simulated those of original tests used to derive ALC. Partitioning of metals between dissolved and particulate forms was very consistent. Dissolved metal concentrations were greater than 90% of total concentrations in all tests, exceeding 95% in 10 of 13 tests. Dissolved‐to‐total metal ratios did not vary significantly with concentration, time, or type of test. 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| ispartof | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999-05, Vol.18 (5), p.889-898 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology AQUATIC ORGANISMS ARSENIC Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES Brackish CADMIUM CHROMIUM COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS Dissolved metals Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology LEAD Marine Marine and brackish environment Metals NICKEL SEAWATER SELENIUM Total metals TOXICITY WATER POLLUTION Water quality criteria ZINC |
| title | Comparison of dissolved and total metals concentrations from acute tests with saltwater organisms |
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