Effects of exposure to azaarenes on emergence and mouthpart development in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae)

Adverse effects of azaarenes on emergence and mouthpart development of the midge Chironomus riparius were analyzed using six closely related three-ringed isomers and metabolites. Effects on growth rate were examined by comparing the average day of emergence of exposed midges with that of controls. F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 1999-08, Vol.18 (8), p.1829-1834
Hauptverfasser: Bleeker, E.A.J, Leslie, H.A, Groenendijk, D, Plans, M, Admiraal, W
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container_end_page 1834
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1829
container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
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creator Bleeker, E.A.J
Leslie, H.A
Groenendijk, D
Plans, M
Admiraal, W
description Adverse effects of azaarenes on emergence and mouthpart development of the midge Chironomus riparius were analyzed using six closely related three-ringed isomers and metabolites. Effects on growth rate were examined by comparing the average day of emergence of exposed midges with that of controls. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in the pecten epipharyngis was examined as a measure of developmental abnormality. Delayed emergence was found at concentrations as low as 2% of the acute LC50, so emergence day appears to be a useful sensitive parameter to quantify life cycle effects. No differences in FA were found between exposed and control larvae, although, in other studies, all compounds have been proven to be genotoxic. The differences in the genotoxic and FA-inducing properties of these compounds indicate that different mechanisms are involved in expressing these adverse effects. This study also illustrates that the choice of the morphological parameter strongly influences the results of developmental disturbance analyses and thus the risk qualification of a potentially hazardous compound.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects agrochemicals
animal health
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
aquatic organisms
Azaarenes
Biological and medical sciences
Chironomidae
Chironomus riparius
Developmental disturbances
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates
Emergence delay
Fluctuating asymmetry
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
pesticides
veterinary medicine
title Effects of exposure to azaarenes on emergence and mouthpart development in the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae)
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