The Gut-Lung Axis in Respiratory Disease

Host-microorganism interactions shape local cell functionality, immune responses, and can influence disease development. Evidence indicates that the impact of host-microbe interactions reaches far beyond the local environment, thus influencing responses in peripheral tissues. There is a vital cross-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2015-11, Vol.12 Suppl 2 (Supplement 2), p.S150-S156
Hauptverfasser: Marsland, Benjamin J, Trompette, Aurélien, Gollwitzer, Eva S
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container_end_page S156
container_issue Supplement 2
container_start_page S150
container_title Annals of the American Thoracic Society
container_volume 12 Suppl 2
creator Marsland, Benjamin J
Trompette, Aurélien
Gollwitzer, Eva S
description Host-microorganism interactions shape local cell functionality, immune responses, and can influence disease development. Evidence indicates that the impact of host-microbe interactions reaches far beyond the local environment, thus influencing responses in peripheral tissues. There is a vital cross-talk between the mucosal tissues of our body, as exemplified by intestinal complications during respiratory disease and vice versa. Although, mechanistically, this phenomenon remains poorly defined, the existence of the gut-lung axis and its implications in both health and disease could be profoundly important for both disease etiology and treatment. In this review, we highlight how changes in the intestinal microenvironment, with a particular focus on the intestinal microbiota, impact upon respiratory disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201503-133AW
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Microbiota
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Respiratory Mucosa - microbiology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - drug therapy
Respiratory Tract Diseases - microbiology
title The Gut-Lung Axis in Respiratory Disease
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