Solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber derivatization for the determination of hydroxy-polychlorinated biphenyl compounds in urine

A sensitive and solvent-free procedure for the determination of hydroxy metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urine samples was studied using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by on-fiber silylation and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) determination. The analytical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2005-05, Vol.539 (1), p.55-60
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Jee Eun, Pyo, Heesoo, Park, Song-Ja, Lee, Won
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creator Hong, Jee Eun
Pyo, Heesoo
Park, Song-Ja
Lee, Won
description A sensitive and solvent-free procedure for the determination of hydroxy metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urine samples was studied using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by on-fiber silylation and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) determination. The analytical procedure involved headspace adsorption with coated fiber and headspace derivatization with bis(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) in a sample vial. Experimental SPME parameters such as selection of coating material, addition of salt, extraction time and temperature of adsorption were optimized. The optimum extraction conditions for hydroxy-PCBs were obtained with a polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB) coated fiber at 90 °C for 60 min in urine, added 10% sodium chloride. Derivatization of the hydroxy-PCBs with BSTFA was performed on the SPME fiber at 60 °C for 10 min. The calibration curves for derivatized forms showed good linearity in the range of 0.01–10 ng mL −1 and method detection limits proved to be 0.01–0.1 ng mL −1 in 2 mL of urine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.065
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Derivatization
Exact sciences and technology
Gas chromatographic methods
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Headspace
Hydroxy-polychlorinated biphenyl compounds
Solid-phase microextraction
Spectrometric and optical methods
Urine
title Solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber derivatization for the determination of hydroxy-polychlorinated biphenyl compounds in urine
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