Effects of dietary branched-chain amino acid supplementation on growth and skeletal muscle cellularity in Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata

The present study investigated a determination method for skeletal muscle fiber diameters in Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata . We also investigated the effects of two supplements, a mixture of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and valine alone, on body growth and skeletal muscle cellulari...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fisheries science 2015-11, Vol.81 (6), p.1091-1097
Hauptverfasser: Kawanago, Makoto, Takemura, Shuhei, Ishizuka, Risa, Shioya, Itaru
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container_end_page 1097
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container_title Fisheries science
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creator Kawanago, Makoto
Takemura, Shuhei
Ishizuka, Risa
Shioya, Itaru
description The present study investigated a determination method for skeletal muscle fiber diameters in Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata . We also investigated the effects of two supplements, a mixture of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and valine alone, on body growth and skeletal muscle cellularity. The minor distances between two points on randomly selected individual fibers were measured and termed fiber diameters. Using growing fish (ranging from 4.8 g to 194.0 g in body weight), body weights and median fiber diameters were significantly correlated. A BCAA-supplemented diet (valine:leucine:isoleucine, 1:2:1) significantly increased the body weight after 105 days. The distribution frequency of fiber diameters between 61 and 81 μm was significantly higher in the 1 % BCAA group ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12562-015-0931-2
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We also investigated the effects of two supplements, a mixture of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and valine alone, on body growth and skeletal muscle cellularity. The minor distances between two points on randomly selected individual fibers were measured and termed fiber diameters. Using growing fish (ranging from 4.8 g to 194.0 g in body weight), body weights and median fiber diameters were significantly correlated. A BCAA-supplemented diet (valine:leucine:isoleucine, 1:2:1) significantly increased the body weight after 105 days. The distribution frequency of fiber diameters between 61 and 81 μm was significantly higher in the 1 % BCAA group ( P  &lt; 0.05) than in the control. However, dietary valine supplementation (1 %) had no effect on growth or skeletal muscle cellularity. These results indicated that hypertrophic growth occurred in the skeletal muscle of Japanese amberjack and was affected by dietary supplementation with a BCAA mixture.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s12562-015-0931-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0919-9268
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subjects Amino acids
Analysis
Aquaculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body weight
Diet
Dietary supplements
Experiments
Fibers
Fish
Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Food Science
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Insulin-like growth factors
Life Sciences
Muscular system
Musculoskeletal system
Original Article
Physical growth
Proteins
Seriola quinqueradiata
Studies
title Effects of dietary branched-chain amino acid supplementation on growth and skeletal muscle cellularity in Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata
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