Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of a Catalase Gene (NnCAT) from Nelumbo nucifera

Rapid amplification cDNA end (RACE) assay was established to achieve the complete cDNA sequence of a catalase gene (NnCAT) from Nelumbo nucifera. The obtained full-length cDNA was 1666 bp in size and contained a 1476-bp open reading frame. The 3D structural model of NnCAT was constructed by homology...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2015-11, Vol.177 (6), p.1216-1228
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Chen, Zheng, Xingfei, Diao, Ying, Wang, Youwei, Zhou, Mingquan, Hu, Zhongli
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1216
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creator Dong, Chen
Zheng, Xingfei
Diao, Ying
Wang, Youwei
Zhou, Mingquan
Hu, Zhongli
description Rapid amplification cDNA end (RACE) assay was established to achieve the complete cDNA sequence of a catalase gene (NnCAT) from Nelumbo nucifera. The obtained full-length cDNA was 1666 bp in size and contained a 1476-bp open reading frame. The 3D structural model of NnCAT was constructed by homology modeling. The putative NnCAT possessed all the main characteristic amino acid residues and motifs of catalase (CAT) protein family, and the phylogenetic analysis revealed that NnCAT grouped together with high plants. Moreover, recombinant NnCAT showed the CAT activity (758 U/mg) at room temperature, holding high activity during temperature range of 20–50 °C, then the optimal pH of recombinant protein was assessed from pH 4 to pH 11. Additionally, real-time PCR assay demonstrated that NnCAT mRNA was expressed in various tissues of N. nucifera, with the highest expression in young leaf and lowest level in the root, and mRNA level of NnCAT was significantly augmented in response to short-time mechanical wounding. Different expression pattern of NnCAT gene suggested that NnCAT probably played a defensive role in the initial stages of oxidative stress, regulating the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by extracellular stimuli such as short-time mechanical wounding.
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The obtained full-length cDNA was 1666 bp in size and contained a 1476-bp open reading frame. The 3D structural model of NnCAT was constructed by homology modeling. The putative NnCAT possessed all the main characteristic amino acid residues and motifs of catalase (CAT) protein family, and the phylogenetic analysis revealed that NnCAT grouped together with high plants. Moreover, recombinant NnCAT showed the CAT activity (758 U/mg) at room temperature, holding high activity during temperature range of 20–50 °C, then the optimal pH of recombinant protein was assessed from pH 4 to pH 11. Additionally, real-time PCR assay demonstrated that NnCAT mRNA was expressed in various tissues of N. nucifera, with the highest expression in young leaf and lowest level in the root, and mRNA level of NnCAT was significantly augmented in response to short-time mechanical wounding. Different expression pattern of NnCAT gene suggested that NnCAT probably played a defensive role in the initial stages of oxidative stress, regulating the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by extracellular stimuli such as short-time mechanical wounding.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26299377</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-015-1808-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects ambient temperature
amino acid composition
Amino acids
Aquatic plants
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
catalase
Catalase - biosynthesis
Catalase - chemistry
Catalase - genetics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
complementary DNA
Enzymes
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology
genes
leaves
messenger RNA
Models, Molecular
molecular cloning
Nelumbo - enzymology
Nelumbo - genetics
Nelumbo nucifera
open reading frames
Oxidative stress
phylogeny
Plant Proteins - biosynthesis
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Protein Structure, Tertiary
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
rapid amplification of cDNA ends
reactive oxygen species
recombinant proteins
tissues
title Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of a Catalase Gene (NnCAT) from Nelumbo nucifera
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