Are RIG-1 and MDA5 Expressions Associated with Chronic HBV Infection?

Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-1) as the pattern recognition receptors play important roles in viral mRNA recognition. Chronic HBV-infected (CHB) patients are unable to properly respond to hepatitis B virus (HBV). Therefore, the aim of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Viral immunology 2015-11, Vol.28 (9), p.54-508
Hauptverfasser: Ebrahim, Maryam, Mirzaei, Vahid, Bidaki, Reza, Shabani, Ziba, Daneshvar, Hamid, Karimi-Googheri, Masoud, Khaleghinia, Mehdi, Afrooz, Mohammad Reza, Yousefpoor, Yaser, Kazemi Arababadi, Mohammad
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container_end_page 508
container_issue 9
container_start_page 54
container_title Viral immunology
container_volume 28
creator Ebrahim, Maryam
Mirzaei, Vahid
Bidaki, Reza
Shabani, Ziba
Daneshvar, Hamid
Karimi-Googheri, Masoud
Khaleghinia, Mehdi
Afrooz, Mohammad Reza
Yousefpoor, Yaser
Kazemi Arababadi, Mohammad
description Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-1) as the pattern recognition receptors play important roles in viral mRNA recognition. Chronic HBV-infected (CHB) patients are unable to properly respond to hepatitis B virus (HBV). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the mRNA levels of MDA5 and RIG-1 in the peripheral blood immune cells of CHB patients in comparison to healthy controls. In this cross-sectional study, the mRNA levels of MDA5 and RIG-1 were examined in 60 CHB patients and 60 healthy controls using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Our results showed that mRNA levels of MDA5 and RIG-1 were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, in CHB patients when compared to healthy controls. Our results also revealed that mRNA levels of MDA5 and RIG-1 were not altered among CHB patients with various states of e-antigen of hepatitis B and HBV-DNA viral loads. According to the results presented here, it may be concluded that downregulation of MDA5 may be a responsible mechanism from several reasons, which leads to HBV persistence in CHB patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/vim.2015.0056
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subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
DEAD Box Protein 58
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - biosynthesis
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Hepatitis B e Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification
Hepatitis B, Chronic - pathology
Humans
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1
Male
Original Research Articles
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Immunologic
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Viral Load
title Are RIG-1 and MDA5 Expressions Associated with Chronic HBV Infection?
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