Aquaporins in the honeybee crop—a new function for an old organ

Nectar used by bees as a food source is collected and stored in the crop, where it is transported and converted into honey. The production of honey involves water uptake from nectar. However, the crop is a portion of the insect foregut that has been characterized solely as a food storage organ. Aqua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protoplasma 2014-11, Vol.251 (6), p.1441-1447
Hauptverfasser: Serrão, José Eduardo, do Carmo Queiroz Fialho, Maria, Azevedo, Dihego Oliveira, Zanuncio, José Cola
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container_end_page 1447
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1441
container_title Protoplasma
container_volume 251
creator Serrão, José Eduardo
do Carmo Queiroz Fialho, Maria
Azevedo, Dihego Oliveira
Zanuncio, José Cola
description Nectar used by bees as a food source is collected and stored in the crop, where it is transported and converted into honey. The production of honey involves water uptake from nectar. However, the crop is a portion of the insect foregut that has been characterized solely as a food storage organ. Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins that function as specific canal for water transport and are abundant in tissues with high water permeability. In this study, we detected five predicted genes for aquaporins in the gut of the honeybee Apis mellifera . We evaluated the aquaporins’ localization in the crop by using an anti-aquaporin antibody produced against the peptide sequence from one of the expressed genes, which was detected in the crop epithelium, particularly in the apical portions of the cells. Furthermore, we also showed an increase in sugar concentration in a sucrose solution collected from the crop lumen a few minutes after feeding, indicating that water uptake occurs during storage of nectar in the crop, suggesting a previously unidentified function for the honeybee crop.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Apis mellifera
Aquaporins - genetics
Aquaporins - metabolism
Bees - anatomy & histology
Bees - genetics
Bees - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Digestive System - metabolism
Epithelium - metabolism
Genes, Insect
Hierarchy, Social
Honey
Immunohistochemistry
Life Sciences
Organ Specificity
Original Article
Plant Sciences
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sucrose - metabolism
Zoology
title Aquaporins in the honeybee crop—a new function for an old organ
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