Reference frames in learning from maps and navigation
In everyday life, navigators often consult a map before they navigate to a destination (e.g., a hotel, a room, etc.). However, not much is known about how humans gain spatial knowledge from seeing a map and direct navigation together. In the present experiments, participants learned a simple multipl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological research 2015-11, Vol.79 (6), p.1000-1008 |
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creator | Meilinger, Tobias Frankenstein, Julia Watanabe, Katsumi Bülthoff, Heinrich H. Hölscher, Christoph |
description | In everyday life, navigators often consult a map before they navigate to a destination (e.g., a hotel, a room, etc.). However, not much is known about how humans gain spatial knowledge from seeing a map and direct navigation together. In the present experiments, participants learned a simple multiple corridor space either from a map only, only from walking through the virtual environment, first from the map and then from navigation, or first from navigation and then from the map. Afterwards, they conducted a pointing task from multiple body orientations to infer the underlying reference frames. We constructed the learning experiences in a way such that map-only learning and navigation-only learning triggered spatial memory organized along different reference frame orientations. When learning from maps before and during navigation, participants employed a map- rather than a navigation-based reference frame in the subsequent pointing task. Consequently, maps caused the employment of a map-oriented reference frame found in memory for highly familiar urban environments ruling out explanations from environmental structure or north preference. When learning from navigation first and then from the map, the pattern of results reversed and participants employed a navigation-based reference frame. The priority of learning order suggests that despite considerable difference between map and navigation learning participants did not use the more salient or in general more useful information, but relied on the reference frame established first. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00426-014-0629-6 |
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However, not much is known about how humans gain spatial knowledge from seeing a map and direct navigation together. In the present experiments, participants learned a simple multiple corridor space either from a map only, only from walking through the virtual environment, first from the map and then from navigation, or first from navigation and then from the map. Afterwards, they conducted a pointing task from multiple body orientations to infer the underlying reference frames. We constructed the learning experiences in a way such that map-only learning and navigation-only learning triggered spatial memory organized along different reference frame orientations. When learning from maps before and during navigation, participants employed a map- rather than a navigation-based reference frame in the subsequent pointing task. Consequently, maps caused the employment of a map-oriented reference frame found in memory for highly familiar urban environments ruling out explanations from environmental structure or north preference. When learning from navigation first and then from the map, the pattern of results reversed and participants employed a navigation-based reference frame. The priority of learning order suggests that despite considerable difference between map and navigation learning participants did not use the more salient or in general more useful information, but relied on the reference frame established first.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-0727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1430-2772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00426-014-0629-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25416007</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSREDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alliances ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; College campuses ; Female ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Male ; Maps as Topic ; Memory ; Orientation ; Original Article ; Problem Solving ; Psychological research ; Psychology ; Psychology Research ; Reference Values ; Social Environment ; Space Perception ; Spatial Learning ; Spatial Navigation ; User-Computer Interface ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychological research, 2015-11, Vol.79 (6), p.1000-1008</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c5fd69604fd8c34bb247a3a25b1b87f125b64ac4430a9aa2bd582490fdf9080a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c5fd69604fd8c34bb247a3a25b1b87f125b64ac4430a9aa2bd582490fdf9080a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00426-014-0629-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00426-014-0629-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meilinger, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frankenstein, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Katsumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bülthoff, Heinrich H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hölscher, Christoph</creatorcontrib><title>Reference frames in learning from maps and navigation</title><title>Psychological research</title><addtitle>Psychological Research</addtitle><addtitle>Psychol Res</addtitle><description>In everyday life, navigators often consult a map before they navigate to a destination (e.g., a hotel, a room, etc.). 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However, not much is known about how humans gain spatial knowledge from seeing a map and direct navigation together. In the present experiments, participants learned a simple multiple corridor space either from a map only, only from walking through the virtual environment, first from the map and then from navigation, or first from navigation and then from the map. Afterwards, they conducted a pointing task from multiple body orientations to infer the underlying reference frames. We constructed the learning experiences in a way such that map-only learning and navigation-only learning triggered spatial memory organized along different reference frame orientations. When learning from maps before and during navigation, participants employed a map- rather than a navigation-based reference frame in the subsequent pointing task. Consequently, maps caused the employment of a map-oriented reference frame found in memory for highly familiar urban environments ruling out explanations from environmental structure or north preference. When learning from navigation first and then from the map, the pattern of results reversed and participants employed a navigation-based reference frame. The priority of learning order suggests that despite considerable difference between map and navigation learning participants did not use the more salient or in general more useful information, but relied on the reference frame established first.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25416007</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00426-014-0629-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Alliances Behavioral Science and Psychology College campuses Female Humans Knowledge Male Maps as Topic Memory Orientation Original Article Problem Solving Psychological research Psychology Psychology Research Reference Values Social Environment Space Perception Spatial Learning Spatial Navigation User-Computer Interface Young Adult |
title | Reference frames in learning from maps and navigation |
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