Seasonal benefits of a natural propolis envelope to honey bee immunity and colony health

Honey bees, as social insects, rely on collective behavioral defenses that produce a colony-level immune phenotype, or social immunity, which in turn impacts the immune response of individuals. One behavioral defense is the collection and deposition of antimicrobial plant resins, or propolis, in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental biology 2015-11, Vol.218 (Pt 22), p.3689-3699
Hauptverfasser: Borba, Renata S, Klyczek, Karen K, Mogen, Kim L, Spivak, Marla
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Sprache:eng
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