An unforgettable event: a qualitative study of the 1997-98 El Niño in northern Peru
During the 1997–98 El Niño, Tumbes, Peru received 16 times the annual average rainfall. This study explores how Tumbes residents perceived the impact of the El Niño event on basic necessities, transport, health care, jobs and migration. Forty‐five individuals from five rural communities, some of whi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Disasters 2014-04, Vol.38 (2), p.351-374 |
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| creator | Bayer, Angela M. Danysh, Heather E. Garvich, Mijail Gonzálvez, Guillermo Checkley, William Álvarez, María Gilman, Robert H. |
| description | During the 1997–98 El Niño, Tumbes, Peru received 16 times the annual average rainfall. This study explores how Tumbes residents perceived the impact of the El Niño event on basic necessities, transport, health care, jobs and migration. Forty‐five individuals from five rural communities, some of which were isolated from the rest of Tumbes during the event, participated in five focus groups; six of these individuals constructed nutrition diaries. When asked about events in the past 20 years, participants identified the 1997–98 El Niño as a major negative event. The El Niño disaster situation induced a decrease in access to transport and health care and the rise in infectious diseases was swiftly contained. Residents needed more time to rebuild housing; recover agriculture, livestock and income stability; and return to eating sufficient animal protein. Although large‐scale assistance minimized effects of the disaster, residents needed more support. Residents' perspectives on their risk of flooding should be considered in generating effective assistance policies and programmes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/disa.12046 |
| format | Article |
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This study explores how Tumbes residents perceived the impact of the El Niño event on basic necessities, transport, health care, jobs and migration. Forty‐five individuals from five rural communities, some of which were isolated from the rest of Tumbes during the event, participated in five focus groups; six of these individuals constructed nutrition diaries. When asked about events in the past 20 years, participants identified the 1997–98 El Niño as a major negative event. The El Niño disaster situation induced a decrease in access to transport and health care and the rise in infectious diseases was swiftly contained. Residents needed more time to rebuild housing; recover agriculture, livestock and income stability; and return to eating sufficient animal protein. Although large‐scale assistance minimized effects of the disaster, residents needed more support. Residents' perspectives on their risk of flooding should be considered in generating effective assistance policies and programmes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-3666</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-7717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/disa.12046</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24601921</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DISADE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Access ; Adult ; Aged ; Agricultural economics ; Agriculture ; Animal protein ; Annual rainfall ; Autobiographical Materials ; climate change ; Communicable diseases ; Diaries ; Disaster recovery ; Disasters ; Disease ; Diseases ; El Nino ; El Nino phenomena ; El Nino-Southern Oscillation ; El Niño ; Environmental risk ; Female ; Flooding ; floods ; Focus Groups ; Food sources ; Group research ; Health care ; Health care access ; Health care policy ; Health Care Services ; Housing ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Livestock ; Male ; Medical service ; Middle Aged ; Migration ; Needs Assessment ; Nutrition ; Ocean currents ; Peru ; Policies ; Programmes ; Proteins ; Public health ; Public policy ; Qualitative analysis ; Qualitative Research ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Relief Work - organization & administration ; Residents ; Risk ; Rural areas ; Rural communities ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Stability ; Transport</subject><ispartof>Disasters, 2014-04, Vol.38 (2), p.351-374</ispartof><rights>2014 The Author(s). 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This study explores how Tumbes residents perceived the impact of the El Niño event on basic necessities, transport, health care, jobs and migration. Forty‐five individuals from five rural communities, some of which were isolated from the rest of Tumbes during the event, participated in five focus groups; six of these individuals constructed nutrition diaries. When asked about events in the past 20 years, participants identified the 1997–98 El Niño as a major negative event. The El Niño disaster situation induced a decrease in access to transport and health care and the rise in infectious diseases was swiftly contained. Residents needed more time to rebuild housing; recover agriculture, livestock and income stability; and return to eating sufficient animal protein. Although large‐scale assistance minimized effects of the disaster, residents needed more support. Residents' perspectives on their risk of flooding should be considered in generating effective assistance policies and programmes.</description><subject>Access</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Agricultural economics</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animal protein</subject><subject>Annual rainfall</subject><subject>Autobiographical Materials</subject><subject>climate change</subject><subject>Communicable diseases</subject><subject>Diaries</subject><subject>Disaster recovery</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>El Nino phenomena</subject><subject>El Nino-Southern Oscillation</subject><subject>El Niño</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flooding</subject><subject>floods</subject><subject>Focus Groups</subject><subject>Food sources</subject><subject>Group research</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health care access</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Health Care Services</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical service</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Needs Assessment</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Ocean currents</subject><subject>Peru</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Programmes</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public policy</subject><subject>Qualitative analysis</subject><subject>Qualitative Research</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Relief Work - 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| ispartof | Disasters, 2014-04, Vol.38 (2), p.351-374 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Access Adult Aged Agricultural economics Agriculture Animal protein Annual rainfall Autobiographical Materials climate change Communicable diseases Diaries Disaster recovery Disasters Disease Diseases El Nino El Nino phenomena El Nino-Southern Oscillation El Niño Environmental risk Female Flooding floods Focus Groups Food sources Group research Health care Health care access Health care policy Health Care Services Housing Humans Infectious diseases Livestock Male Medical service Middle Aged Migration Needs Assessment Nutrition Ocean currents Peru Policies Programmes Proteins Public health Public policy Qualitative analysis Qualitative Research Rain Rainfall Relief Work - organization & administration Residents Risk Rural areas Rural communities Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Stability Transport |
| title | An unforgettable event: a qualitative study of the 1997-98 El Niño in northern Peru |
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