A Low-Cost and High-Resolution Droplet Position Detector for an Intelligent Electrowetting on Dielectric Device
A low-cost and high-resolution capacitive-to-digital converter integrated circuit is used for droplet position detection in a digital microfluidic system. A field-programmable gate array FPGA is used as the integrated logic hub of the system for a highly reliable and efficient control of the circuit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Laboratory Automation 2015-12, Vol.20 (6), p.663-669 |
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creator | Li, Yiyan Li, Hongzhong Baker, R. Jacob |
description | A low-cost and high-resolution capacitive-to-digital converter integrated circuit is used for droplet position detection in a digital microfluidic system. A field-programmable gate array FPGA is used as the integrated logic hub of the system for a highly reliable and efficient control of the circuit. A fast-fabricating PCB (printed circuit board) substrate microfluidic system is proposed. Smaller actuation threshold voltages than those previously reported are obtained. Droplets (3 µL) are actuated by using a 200 V, 500 Hz modulating pulsed voltage. Droplet positions can be detected and displayed on a PC-based 3D animation in real time. The actuators and the capacitance sensing circuits are implemented on one PCB to reduce the size of the system. With the capacitive droplet position detection system, the PCB-based electrowetting on dielectric device (EWOD) reported in this work has promise in automating immunohistochemistry experiments. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/2211068214566940 |
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Jacob</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiyan ; Li, Hongzhong ; Baker, R. Jacob</creatorcontrib><description>A low-cost and high-resolution capacitive-to-digital converter integrated circuit is used for droplet position detection in a digital microfluidic system. A field-programmable gate array FPGA is used as the integrated logic hub of the system for a highly reliable and efficient control of the circuit. A fast-fabricating PCB (printed circuit board) substrate microfluidic system is proposed. Smaller actuation threshold voltages than those previously reported are obtained. Droplets (3 µL) are actuated by using a 200 V, 500 Hz modulating pulsed voltage. Droplet positions can be detected and displayed on a PC-based 3D animation in real time. The actuators and the capacitance sensing circuits are implemented on one PCB to reduce the size of the system. With the capacitive droplet position detection system, the PCB-based electrowetting on dielectric device (EWOD) reported in this work has promise in automating immunohistochemistry experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2211-0682</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2472-6303</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-2452</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2211-0690</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/2211068214566940</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25609255</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Automation, Laboratory - economics ; Automation, Laboratory - methods ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Electric Capacitance ; Electrowetting - economics ; Electrowetting - instrumentation ; Electrowetting - methods ; Microfluidics - economics ; Microfluidics - instrumentation ; Microfluidics - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of Laboratory Automation, 2015-12, Vol.20 (6), p.663-669</ispartof><rights>2015 Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening</rights><rights>2015 Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-d40f1c4dbeda2439641759363347df8fe9d61c155498aa47adb140c2c7bee1563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-d40f1c4dbeda2439641759363347df8fe9d61c155498aa47adb140c2c7bee1563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25609255$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, R. 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With the capacitive droplet position detection system, the PCB-based electrowetting on dielectric device (EWOD) reported in this work has promise in automating immunohistochemistry experiments.</description><subject>Automation, Laboratory - economics</subject><subject>Automation, Laboratory - methods</subject><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis</subject><subject>Electric Capacitance</subject><subject>Electrowetting - economics</subject><subject>Electrowetting - instrumentation</subject><subject>Electrowetting - methods</subject><subject>Microfluidics - economics</subject><subject>Microfluidics - instrumentation</subject><subject>Microfluidics - methods</subject><issn>2211-0682</issn><issn>2472-6303</issn><issn>1540-2452</issn><issn>2211-0690</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UM9LwzAUDqK4MXf3JDl6qSZpkq7HMacbDBTRc0nT15rRNTNJHf73Zm56EHzwXuB9P8j7ELqk5IbSLLtljFIiJ4xyIWXOyQkaUsFJwrhgp2i4h5M9PkBj79cklswzlpNzNGBCkpwJMUR2ild2l8ysD1h1FV6Y5i15Bm_bPhjb4Ttnty0E_GS9OSwggA7W4Tq26vCyC9C2poEu4HkbIWd3EILpGrxnG_jeGR2FH0bDBTqrVethfHxH6PV-_jJbJKvHh-Vsuko05yIkFSc11bwqoVKMp7nkNBN5KtOUZ1U9qSGvJNVUCJ5PlOKZqkrKiWY6KwGokOkIXR98t86-9-BDsTFex5-qDmzvC5qlIk0pi3OEyIGqnfXeQV1sndko91lQUuyTLv4mHSVXR_e-3ED1K_jJNRKSA8GrBoq17V0Xr_3f8AufhoVz</recordid><startdate>201512</startdate><enddate>201512</enddate><creator>Li, Yiyan</creator><creator>Li, Hongzhong</creator><creator>Baker, R. 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Jacob</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-d40f1c4dbeda2439641759363347df8fe9d61c155498aa47adb140c2c7bee1563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Automation, Laboratory - economics</topic><topic>Automation, Laboratory - methods</topic><topic>Costs and Cost Analysis</topic><topic>Electric Capacitance</topic><topic>Electrowetting - economics</topic><topic>Electrowetting - instrumentation</topic><topic>Electrowetting - methods</topic><topic>Microfluidics - economics</topic><topic>Microfluidics - instrumentation</topic><topic>Microfluidics - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, R. 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Jacob</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Low-Cost and High-Resolution Droplet Position Detector for an Intelligent Electrowetting on Dielectric Device</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Laboratory Automation</jtitle><addtitle>J Lab Autom</addtitle><date>2015-12</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>663</spage><epage>669</epage><pages>663-669</pages><issn>2211-0682</issn><issn>2472-6303</issn><eissn>1540-2452</eissn><eissn>2211-0690</eissn><abstract>A low-cost and high-resolution capacitive-to-digital converter integrated circuit is used for droplet position detection in a digital microfluidic system. A field-programmable gate array FPGA is used as the integrated logic hub of the system for a highly reliable and efficient control of the circuit. A fast-fabricating PCB (printed circuit board) substrate microfluidic system is proposed. Smaller actuation threshold voltages than those previously reported are obtained. Droplets (3 µL) are actuated by using a 200 V, 500 Hz modulating pulsed voltage. Droplet positions can be detected and displayed on a PC-based 3D animation in real time. The actuators and the capacitance sensing circuits are implemented on one PCB to reduce the size of the system. With the capacitive droplet position detection system, the PCB-based electrowetting on dielectric device (EWOD) reported in this work has promise in automating immunohistochemistry experiments.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>25609255</pmid><doi>10.1177/2211068214566940</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Automation, Laboratory - economics Automation, Laboratory - methods Costs and Cost Analysis Electric Capacitance Electrowetting - economics Electrowetting - instrumentation Electrowetting - methods Microfluidics - economics Microfluidics - instrumentation Microfluidics - methods |
title | A Low-Cost and High-Resolution Droplet Position Detector for an Intelligent Electrowetting on Dielectric Device |
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