Sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

The objective of this study is to examine sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Five hundred patients with RA were recruited from a rheumatology outpatient clinic and included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep quality and disturbances were assessed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rheumatology 2015-12, Vol.34 (12), p.2029-2039
Hauptverfasser: Løppenthin, K., Esbensen, B. A., Jennum, P., Østergaard, M., Tolver, A., Thomsen, T., Midtgaard, J.
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container_end_page 2039
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2029
container_title Clinical rheumatology
container_volume 34
creator Løppenthin, K.
Esbensen, B. A.
Jennum, P.
Østergaard, M.
Tolver, A.
Thomsen, T.
Midtgaard, J.
description The objective of this study is to examine sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Five hundred patients with RA were recruited from a rheumatology outpatient clinic and included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep quality and disturbances were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Other instruments included the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire. Disease activity was assessed according to disease activity score DAS28-CRP-based. Complete scores on PSQI were obtained from 384 patients (77 %). In those, the prevalence of poor sleep (PSQI >5) was 61 %, and the mean global PSQI score was 7.54 (SD 4.17). A linear association was found between poor sleep and mental fatigue, reduced activity related to fatigue, physical fatigue, and general fatigue. Mental fatigue and general fatigue were independently associated with sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and daytime dysfunction. However, in the linear multivariate analysis, only general fatigue 1.06 (95 % CI 1.03–1.09) and mental fatigue 1.03 (95 % CI 1.01–1.05) were found to be significant correlates for reporting poor sleep. This study shows that a majority of patients with RA experience poor sleep and that general fatigue and mental fatigue are associated with poor sleep.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10067-015-2875-4
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A linear association was found between poor sleep and mental fatigue, reduced activity related to fatigue, physical fatigue, and general fatigue. Mental fatigue and general fatigue were independently associated with sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and daytime dysfunction. However, in the linear multivariate analysis, only general fatigue 1.06 (95 % CI 1.03–1.09) and mental fatigue 1.03 (95 % CI 1.01–1.05) were found to be significant correlates for reporting poor sleep. 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A.</au><au>Jennum, P.</au><au>Østergaard, M.</au><au>Tolver, A.</au><au>Thomsen, T.</au><au>Midtgaard, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical rheumatology</jtitle><stitle>Clin Rheumatol</stitle><addtitle>Clin Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2029</spage><epage>2039</epage><pages>2029-2039</pages><issn>0770-3198</issn><eissn>1434-9949</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study is to examine sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Five hundred patients with RA were recruited from a rheumatology outpatient clinic and included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep quality and disturbances were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Other instruments included the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire. Disease activity was assessed according to disease activity score DAS28-CRP-based. Complete scores on PSQI were obtained from 384 patients (77 %). In those, the prevalence of poor sleep (PSQI &gt;5) was 61 %, and the mean global PSQI score was 7.54 (SD 4.17). A linear association was found between poor sleep and mental fatigue, reduced activity related to fatigue, physical fatigue, and general fatigue. Mental fatigue and general fatigue were independently associated with sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and daytime dysfunction. However, in the linear multivariate analysis, only general fatigue 1.06 (95 % CI 1.03–1.09) and mental fatigue 1.03 (95 % CI 1.01–1.05) were found to be significant correlates for reporting poor sleep. This study shows that a majority of patients with RA experience poor sleep and that general fatigue and mental fatigue are associated with poor sleep.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>25620673</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10067-015-2875-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - epidemiology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - physiopathology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Fatigue - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental Fatigue - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Original Article
Rheumatology
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Sleep quality and correlates of poor sleep in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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