Multidisciplinary decision making in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: A hospital-based study

To evaluate the short-term outcome of the decision taken by the Hepatoma Board for the treatment of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This was a prospective descriptive study involving 74 patients with HCC diagnosed by the known criteria. The decisions taken by the Hepatoma Board for the 74 patients w...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish journal of gastroenterology 2015-11, Vol.26 (6), p.498-505
Hauptverfasser: Zaky, Saad, Makhlouf, Nahed A, Abdel Malek, Mohamed O, Bakheet, Ahmed A, Seif, Hany M A, Hamza, Hesham M, Sabry, Abeer M M
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container_end_page 505
container_issue 6
container_start_page 498
container_title The Turkish journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 26
creator Zaky, Saad
Makhlouf, Nahed A
Abdel Malek, Mohamed O
Bakheet, Ahmed A
Seif, Hany M A
Hamza, Hesham M
Sabry, Abeer M M
description To evaluate the short-term outcome of the decision taken by the Hepatoma Board for the treatment of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This was a prospective descriptive study involving 74 patients with HCC diagnosed by the known criteria. The decisions taken by the Hepatoma Board for the 74 patients were as follows: 1- surgical resection (7 patients), 2- local ablative therapy (LAT) (22 patients), 3- conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) (24 patients), and 4- palliative supportive care (21 patients). The short-term mortality rate was 25.7% of the total patients. The success rate was nearly equal in LAT (68.2%) and surgery (71.4%), whereas the success rate was approximately 33.3% in TACE. There was no difference in the mean total bilirubin level before and after LAT, surgery, or TACE (p>0.05 for each). There was a significant decrease in the mean serum albumin level after TACE (p=0.000). There was a decrease in the mean alpha fetoprotein level after surgery and LAT (p=0.033) for surgery and (p=0.048) for LAT. The management of HCC is better performed through a multidisciplinary team decision. Surgery has comparable outcome to LAT but is more invasive. According to our local experience, conventional TACE has a success rate of 33.3%.
doi_str_mv 10.5152/tjg.2015.0158
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subjects Ablation Techniques - mortality
Adult
Aged
alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis
Bilirubin - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - mortality
Clinical Decision-Making - methods
Disease Management
Female
Humans
Liver - surgery
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Palliative Care
Patient Care Team
Prospective Studies
Serum Albumin - analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Multidisciplinary decision making in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: A hospital-based study
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