Transcatheter closure of postmyocardial infarction, iatrogenic, and postoperative ventricular septal defects: The Mayo Clinic experience

Objectives To determine event‐free survival after transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD), and to identify predictors of adverse events (AE) in post myocardial infarction VSD (post‐MI VSD) subgroup. Background There are limited data on mid‐term follow‐up after transcatheter VSD clos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2015-12, Vol.86 (7), p.1264-1270
Hauptverfasser: Egbe, Alexander C., Poterucha, Joseph T., Rihal, Charanjit S., Taggart, Nathaniel W., Cetta, Frank, Cabalka, Allison K., Pollak, Peter M., Reeder, Guy S., Hagler, Donald J.
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container_end_page 1270
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1264
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 86
creator Egbe, Alexander C.
Poterucha, Joseph T.
Rihal, Charanjit S.
Taggart, Nathaniel W.
Cetta, Frank
Cabalka, Allison K.
Pollak, Peter M.
Reeder, Guy S.
Hagler, Donald J.
description Objectives To determine event‐free survival after transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD), and to identify predictors of adverse events (AE) in post myocardial infarction VSD (post‐MI VSD) subgroup. Background There are limited data on mid‐term follow‐up after transcatheter VSD closure. Methods Retrospective review of 27 cases of transcatheter VSD closure (post‐MI = 18 and non‐ischemic = 9) performed from 1999 to 2013. We defined AE as death, device embolization, hemolysis requiring blood transfusion, heart block and reintervention. Results In the post‐MI VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 69 ± 11 and 7.3 ± 7 years, respectively. AE occurred in 8 (44%) patients (death‐3, device embolization‐1, hemolysis‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2, reintervention‐1). Event‐free survival was 56% at 1 month and 5 years, and all AE occurred in the periprocedural period. Cardiogenic shock (HR: 3.21, CI: 1.82–5.41, P = 0.002), and VSD closure in acute phase (HR: 2.14, CI: 1.12–4.31, P = 0.004) were independent predictors of AE. In the non‐ischemic VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 49 ± 15 and 8.7 ± 8 years, respectively. AE occurred in 3 (33%) patients (late death‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2). For the entire cohort, freedom from death was 89% and 85% at 1 month and 5 years, and event‐free survival was 70% and 61% at 1 month and 5 years. Conclusions Transcatheter closure of post‐MI VSD carries a moderate risk of periprocedural complications but low event rates afterwards. By comparison, device closure of non‐ischemic VSD has lower periprocedural morbidity but some patients continued to experience AE during follow‐up. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.25989
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Background There are limited data on mid‐term follow‐up after transcatheter VSD closure. Methods Retrospective review of 27 cases of transcatheter VSD closure (post‐MI = 18 and non‐ischemic = 9) performed from 1999 to 2013. We defined AE as death, device embolization, hemolysis requiring blood transfusion, heart block and reintervention. Results In the post‐MI VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 69 ± 11 and 7.3 ± 7 years, respectively. AE occurred in 8 (44%) patients (death‐3, device embolization‐1, hemolysis‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2, reintervention‐1). Event‐free survival was 56% at 1 month and 5 years, and all AE occurred in the periprocedural period. Cardiogenic shock (HR: 3.21, CI: 1.82–5.41, P = 0.002), and VSD closure in acute phase (HR: 2.14, CI: 1.12–4.31, P = 0.004) were independent predictors of AE. In the non‐ischemic VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 49 ± 15 and 8.7 ± 8 years, respectively. AE occurred in 3 (33%) patients (late death‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2). For the entire cohort, freedom from death was 89% and 85% at 1 month and 5 years, and event‐free survival was 70% and 61% at 1 month and 5 years. Conclusions Transcatheter closure of post‐MI VSD carries a moderate risk of periprocedural complications but low event rates afterwards. By comparison, device closure of non‐ischemic VSD has lower periprocedural morbidity but some patients continued to experience AE during follow‐up. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25989</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26033272</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CARIF2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects ; Cardiac Catheterization - instrumentation ; Cardiac Catheterization - mortality ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Septum - injuries ; Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minnesota ; myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - complications ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - mortality ; Postoperative Complications - therapy ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Radiography ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Septal Occluder Device ; Time Factors ; transcatheter ; Treatment Outcome ; ventricular septal defect ; Ventricular Septal Rupture - diagnosis ; Ventricular Septal Rupture - etiology ; Ventricular Septal Rupture - mortality ; Ventricular Septal Rupture - therapy</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2015-12, Vol.86 (7), p.1264-1270</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4619-2af29887dc87f51db815403890ad7a1c5949494ac24fbc6681db3e3d0fbc69863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4619-2af29887dc87f51db815403890ad7a1c5949494ac24fbc6681db3e3d0fbc69863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.25989$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.25989$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033272$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Egbe, Alexander C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poterucha, Joseph T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rihal, Charanjit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taggart, Nathaniel W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetta, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabalka, Allison K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollak, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeder, Guy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagler, Donald J.</creatorcontrib><title>Transcatheter closure of postmyocardial infarction, iatrogenic, and postoperative ventricular septal defects: The Mayo Clinic experience</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><description>Objectives To determine event‐free survival after transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD), and to identify predictors of adverse events (AE) in post myocardial infarction VSD (post‐MI VSD) subgroup. Background There are limited data on mid‐term follow‐up after transcatheter VSD closure. Methods Retrospective review of 27 cases of transcatheter VSD closure (post‐MI = 18 and non‐ischemic = 9) performed from 1999 to 2013. We defined AE as death, device embolization, hemolysis requiring blood transfusion, heart block and reintervention. Results In the post‐MI VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 69 ± 11 and 7.3 ± 7 years, respectively. AE occurred in 8 (44%) patients (death‐3, device embolization‐1, hemolysis‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2, reintervention‐1). Event‐free survival was 56% at 1 month and 5 years, and all AE occurred in the periprocedural period. Cardiogenic shock (HR: 3.21, CI: 1.82–5.41, P = 0.002), and VSD closure in acute phase (HR: 2.14, CI: 1.12–4.31, P = 0.004) were independent predictors of AE. In the non‐ischemic VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 49 ± 15 and 8.7 ± 8 years, respectively. AE occurred in 3 (33%) patients (late death‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2). For the entire cohort, freedom from death was 89% and 85% at 1 month and 5 years, and event‐free survival was 70% and 61% at 1 month and 5 years. Conclusions Transcatheter closure of post‐MI VSD carries a moderate risk of periprocedural complications but low event rates afterwards. By comparison, device closure of non‐ischemic VSD has lower periprocedural morbidity but some patients continued to experience AE during follow‐up. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - mortality</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Septum - injuries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iatrogenic Disease</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - complications</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - mortality</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - therapy</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Septal Occluder Device</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>transcatheter</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>ventricular septal defect</subject><subject>Ventricular Septal Rupture - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ventricular Septal Rupture - etiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Septal Rupture - mortality</subject><subject>Ventricular Septal Rupture - therapy</subject><issn>1522-1946</issn><issn>1522-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctu1DAUhi0EohdY8ALIEhsqNa0viRN3hwJ0kIayGQQ7y-OcUJeMHWyndN6Ax8bpTLtAQl4cH-n7fln-EXpFyRklhJ0b052xSjbyCTqkFWNFzcT3p_s7laU4QEcx3hBCpGDyOTpggnDOanaI_qyCdtHodA0JAjaDj1MA7Hs8-pg2W2906KwesHW9DiZZ706x1Sn4H-CsOcXadfeoHyHoZG8B34JLwZpp0AFHGFOWO-jBpHiBV9eAP-utx-1gs47hLmsWnIEX6Fmvhwgv9_MYff34YdUuiuWXy0_tu2VhSkFlwXTPZNPUnWnqvqLduqFVSXgjie5qTU0ly_low8p-bYRoMsKBd2TeZCP4MXq7yx2D_zVBTGpjo4Fh0A78FBWtecXnz6wy-uYf9MZPweXXzVTJOJWCZupkR5ngYwzQqzHYjQ5bRYma61G5HnVfT2Zf7xOn9Qa6R_Khjwyc74DfdoDt_5NU275_iCx2ho0J7h4NHX4qUfO6Ut-uLtWiFVeCLkq15H8BHMWqWQ</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Egbe, Alexander C.</creator><creator>Poterucha, Joseph T.</creator><creator>Rihal, Charanjit S.</creator><creator>Taggart, Nathaniel W.</creator><creator>Cetta, Frank</creator><creator>Cabalka, Allison K.</creator><creator>Pollak, Peter M.</creator><creator>Reeder, Guy S.</creator><creator>Hagler, Donald J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Transcatheter closure of postmyocardial infarction, iatrogenic, and postoperative ventricular septal defects: The Mayo Clinic experience</title><author>Egbe, Alexander C. ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Egbe, Alexander C.</au><au>Poterucha, Joseph T.</au><au>Rihal, Charanjit S.</au><au>Taggart, Nathaniel W.</au><au>Cetta, Frank</au><au>Cabalka, Allison K.</au><au>Pollak, Peter M.</au><au>Reeder, Guy S.</au><au>Hagler, Donald J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcatheter closure of postmyocardial infarction, iatrogenic, and postoperative ventricular septal defects: The Mayo Clinic experience</atitle><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1264</spage><epage>1270</epage><pages>1264-1270</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><coden>CARIF2</coden><abstract>Objectives To determine event‐free survival after transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD), and to identify predictors of adverse events (AE) in post myocardial infarction VSD (post‐MI VSD) subgroup. Background There are limited data on mid‐term follow‐up after transcatheter VSD closure. Methods Retrospective review of 27 cases of transcatheter VSD closure (post‐MI = 18 and non‐ischemic = 9) performed from 1999 to 2013. We defined AE as death, device embolization, hemolysis requiring blood transfusion, heart block and reintervention. Results In the post‐MI VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 69 ± 11 and 7.3 ± 7 years, respectively. AE occurred in 8 (44%) patients (death‐3, device embolization‐1, hemolysis‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2, reintervention‐1). Event‐free survival was 56% at 1 month and 5 years, and all AE occurred in the periprocedural period. Cardiogenic shock (HR: 3.21, CI: 1.82–5.41, P = 0.002), and VSD closure in acute phase (HR: 2.14, CI: 1.12–4.31, P = 0.004) were independent predictors of AE. In the non‐ischemic VSD subgroup, mean age and follow‐up was 49 ± 15 and 8.7 ± 8 years, respectively. AE occurred in 3 (33%) patients (late death‐1, surgical VSD closure‐2). For the entire cohort, freedom from death was 89% and 85% at 1 month and 5 years, and event‐free survival was 70% and 61% at 1 month and 5 years. Conclusions Transcatheter closure of post‐MI VSD carries a moderate risk of periprocedural complications but low event rates afterwards. By comparison, device closure of non‐ischemic VSD has lower periprocedural morbidity but some patients continued to experience AE during follow‐up. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26033272</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.25989</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2015-12, Vol.86 (7), p.1264-1270
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Cardiac Catheterization - instrumentation
Cardiac Catheterization - mortality
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging
Heart Septum - injuries
Humans
Iatrogenic Disease
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Minnesota
myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - complications
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - mortality
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiography
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Septal Occluder Device
Time Factors
transcatheter
Treatment Outcome
ventricular septal defect
Ventricular Septal Rupture - diagnosis
Ventricular Septal Rupture - etiology
Ventricular Septal Rupture - mortality
Ventricular Septal Rupture - therapy
title Transcatheter closure of postmyocardial infarction, iatrogenic, and postoperative ventricular septal defects: The Mayo Clinic experience
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