In-Situ Burning of Oil in Coastal Marshes. 2. Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth
In-situ burning of spilled oil, which receives considerable attention in marine conditions, could be an effective way to cleanup wetland oil spills. An experimental in-situ burn was conducted to study the effects of oil type, marsh type, and water depth on oil chemistry and oil removal efficiency fr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2005-03, Vol.39 (6), p.1855-1860 |
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| creator | Lin, Qianxin Mendelssohn, Irving A Carney, Kenneth Miles, Scott M Bryner, Nelson P Walton, William D |
| description | In-situ burning of spilled oil, which receives considerable attention in marine conditions, could be an effective way to cleanup wetland oil spills. An experimental in-situ burn was conducted to study the effects of oil type, marsh type, and water depth on oil chemistry and oil removal efficiency from the water surface and sediment. In-situ burning decreased the total targeted alkanes and total targeted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the burn residues as compared to the pre-burn diesel and crude oils. Removal was even more effective for short-chain alkanes and low ring-number PAHs. Removal efficiencies for alkanes and PAHs were >98% in terms of mass balance although concentrations of some long-chain alkanes and high ring-number PAHs increased in the burn residue as compared to the pre-burn oils. Thus, in-situ burning potentially prevents floating oil from drifting into and contaminating adjacent habitats and penetrating the sediment. In addition, in-situ burning significantly removed diesel oil that had penetrated the sediment for all water depths. Furthermore, in-situ burning at a water depth 2 cm below the soil surface significantly removed crude oil that had penetrated the sediment. As a result, in-situ burning may reduce the long-term impacts of oil on benthic organisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es0490626 |
| format | Article |
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Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ACS Publications</source><creator>Lin, Qianxin ; Mendelssohn, Irving A ; Carney, Kenneth ; Miles, Scott M ; Bryner, Nelson P ; Walton, William D</creator><creatorcontrib>Lin, Qianxin ; Mendelssohn, Irving A ; Carney, Kenneth ; Miles, Scott M ; Bryner, Nelson P ; Walton, William D</creatorcontrib><description>In-situ burning of spilled oil, which receives considerable attention in marine conditions, could be an effective way to cleanup wetland oil spills. An experimental in-situ burn was conducted to study the effects of oil type, marsh type, and water depth on oil chemistry and oil removal efficiency from the water surface and sediment. In-situ burning decreased the total targeted alkanes and total targeted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the burn residues as compared to the pre-burn diesel and crude oils. Removal was even more effective for short-chain alkanes and low ring-number PAHs. Removal efficiencies for alkanes and PAHs were >98% in terms of mass balance although concentrations of some long-chain alkanes and high ring-number PAHs increased in the burn residue as compared to the pre-burn oils. Thus, in-situ burning potentially prevents floating oil from drifting into and contaminating adjacent habitats and penetrating the sediment. In addition, in-situ burning significantly removed diesel oil that had penetrated the sediment for all water depths. Furthermore, in-situ burning at a water depth 2 cm below the soil surface significantly removed crude oil that had penetrated the sediment. As a result, in-situ burning may reduce the long-term impacts of oil on benthic organisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es0490626</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15819247</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Alkanes - analysis ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; Continental surface waters ; Decontamination. Miscellaneous ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecosystem ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fires ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>In-situ burning of spilled oil, which receives considerable attention in marine conditions, could be an effective way to cleanup wetland oil spills. An experimental in-situ burn was conducted to study the effects of oil type, marsh type, and water depth on oil chemistry and oil removal efficiency from the water surface and sediment. In-situ burning decreased the total targeted alkanes and total targeted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the burn residues as compared to the pre-burn diesel and crude oils. Removal was even more effective for short-chain alkanes and low ring-number PAHs. Removal efficiencies for alkanes and PAHs were >98% in terms of mass balance although concentrations of some long-chain alkanes and high ring-number PAHs increased in the burn residue as compared to the pre-burn oils. Thus, in-situ burning potentially prevents floating oil from drifting into and contaminating adjacent habitats and penetrating the sediment. In addition, in-situ burning significantly removed diesel oil that had penetrated the sediment for all water depths. Furthermore, in-situ burning at a water depth 2 cm below the soil surface significantly removed crude oil that had penetrated the sediment. 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Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth</title><author>Lin, Qianxin ; Mendelssohn, Irving A ; Carney, Kenneth ; Miles, Scott M ; Bryner, Nelson P ; Walton, William D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a509t-c23c6f4752065350eb796823ca60ec9dc7f91623b7ae46a15def282b5afa4da83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Alkanes - analysis</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>Continental surface waters</topic><topic>Decontamination. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Petroleum</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution - prevention & control</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Qianxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendelssohn, Irving A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carney, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miles, Scott M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryner, Nelson P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walton, William D</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Qianxin</au><au>Mendelssohn, Irving A</au><au>Carney, Kenneth</au><au>Miles, Scott M</au><au>Bryner, Nelson P</au><au>Walton, William D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In-Situ Burning of Oil in Coastal Marshes. 2. Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2005-03-15</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1855</spage><epage>1860</epage><pages>1855-1860</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>In-situ burning of spilled oil, which receives considerable attention in marine conditions, could be an effective way to cleanup wetland oil spills. An experimental in-situ burn was conducted to study the effects of oil type, marsh type, and water depth on oil chemistry and oil removal efficiency from the water surface and sediment. In-situ burning decreased the total targeted alkanes and total targeted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the burn residues as compared to the pre-burn diesel and crude oils. Removal was even more effective for short-chain alkanes and low ring-number PAHs. Removal efficiencies for alkanes and PAHs were >98% in terms of mass balance although concentrations of some long-chain alkanes and high ring-number PAHs increased in the burn residue as compared to the pre-burn oils. Thus, in-situ burning potentially prevents floating oil from drifting into and contaminating adjacent habitats and penetrating the sediment. In addition, in-situ burning significantly removed diesel oil that had penetrated the sediment for all water depths. Furthermore, in-situ burning at a water depth 2 cm below the soil surface significantly removed crude oil that had penetrated the sediment. As a result, in-situ burning may reduce the long-term impacts of oil on benthic organisms.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>15819247</pmid><doi>10.1021/es0490626</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0013-936X |
| ispartof | Environmental science & technology, 2005-03, Vol.39 (6), p.1855-1860 |
| issn | 0013-936X 1520-5851 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ACS Publications |
| subjects | Alkanes - analysis Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Brackish Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Continental surface waters Decontamination. Miscellaneous Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Ecosystem Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Fires Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic Sediments Marine Natural water pollution Petroleum Pollution Pollution, environment geology Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Soil and sediments pollution Water Pollution - prevention & control Water treatment and pollution |
| title | In-Situ Burning of Oil in Coastal Marshes. 2. Oil Spill Cleanup Efficiency as a Function of Oil Type, Marsh Type, and Water Depth |
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