On the people of Khariad (Qariyad)

The paper discusses Buryat migrants who were forced to flee to Khalkh Mongolia in the middle of the 17th century in the face of the Muscovite expansion toward the Baikal region. Being members of the Four Oyirad alliance, they were incorporated into Khalkh during the Oyirad-Mongol wars in the 16th ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Etudes mongoles et sibériennes 2015-01, Vol.46
1. Verfasser: Natsagdorj, Tsongol B
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description The paper discusses Buryat migrants who were forced to flee to Khalkh Mongolia in the middle of the 17th century in the face of the Muscovite expansion toward the Baikal region. Being members of the Four Oyirad alliance, they were incorporated into Khalkh during the Oyirad-Mongol wars in the 16th century and began to be called Khariads by Khalkh Mongols and counted as the subjects of Khalkh nobles. Earlier scholarship, especially that of the former Soviet Union, considered almost all Buryat migrants as victims of cruel Mongol lords who had fled back to their homeland seeking the gentler rule of the Muscovites. However, as shown in this paper, although many of the Buryat migrants remained among the Khalkh Mongols, the memory of their Buryat origin has survived to the present day. //ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Le document traite de migrants bouriates qui ont été forcés de fuir en Mongolie Khalkh, face à l'expansion moscovite vers la région du Baïkal, au milieu du XVIIe siècle. En tant que membres de l'alliance des Quatre Oyirad, ils avaient été incorporés au sein de la population Khalkh pendant les guerres Oyirad-mongoles du XVIe siècle et avaient alors été qualifiés de Khariads par les Mongols Khalkh et considérés comme des sujets des nobles Khalkh. Des travaux plus anciens, en particulier ceux de l'ex-Union soviétique, estimaient que presque tous les migrants bouriates étaient des victimes des cruels seigneurs mongols qui étaient rentrés dans leur pays d'origine motivés par le régime plus doux des Moscovites. Mais, comme le montre cet article, la plupart des migrants bouriates sont restés au sein de la population des Mongols Khalkh et cependant les souvenirs de leur origine bouriate continuent à survivre.
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Being members of the Four Oyirad alliance, they were incorporated into Khalkh during the Oyirad-Mongol wars in the 16th century and began to be called Khariads by Khalkh Mongols and counted as the subjects of Khalkh nobles. Earlier scholarship, especially that of the former Soviet Union, considered almost all Buryat migrants as victims of cruel Mongol lords who had fled back to their homeland seeking the gentler rule of the Muscovites. However, as shown in this paper, although many of the Buryat migrants remained among the Khalkh Mongols, the memory of their Buryat origin has survived to the present day. //ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Le document traite de migrants bouriates qui ont été forcés de fuir en Mongolie Khalkh, face à l'expansion moscovite vers la région du Baïkal, au milieu du XVIIe siècle. En tant que membres de l'alliance des Quatre Oyirad, ils avaient été incorporés au sein de la population Khalkh pendant les guerres Oyirad-mongoles du XVIe siècle et avaient alors été qualifiés de Khariads par les Mongols Khalkh et considérés comme des sujets des nobles Khalkh. Des travaux plus anciens, en particulier ceux de l'ex-Union soviétique, estimaient que presque tous les migrants bouriates étaient des victimes des cruels seigneurs mongols qui étaient rentrés dans leur pays d'origine motivés par le régime plus doux des Moscovites. 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subjects 17th century
Descent
Memory
Migrants
Refugees
Social history
Victims
title On the people of Khariad (Qariyad)
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