Childhood trauma and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A review of findings with speculations on the underlying mechanisms
Abstract Objective The objective of this review was to examine the possible link between psychological trauma in a patient's medical history and the onset of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). Methodology An electronic search of published reports was made using the search engines PubMed-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epilepsy & behavior 2015-11, Vol.52 (Pt A), p.169-173 |
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| container_title | Epilepsy & behavior |
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| creator | Beghi, Massimiliano Cornaggia, Isotta Magaudda, Adriana Perin, Cecilia Peroni, Federica Cornaggia, Cesare Maria |
| description | Abstract Objective The objective of this review was to examine the possible link between psychological trauma in a patient's medical history and the onset of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). Methodology An electronic search of published reports was made using the search engines PubMed-MedLine, EBSCO, PsycINFO, SFX, and Embase and the keywords “PNES”, “psychogenic seizures”, “sexual abuse”, and “trauma”. Results A correlation emerged between history of childhood trauma and the presence of PNES. Antecedent trauma was more frequent in females than in males and in patients exhibiting psychiatric disorders but was inversely correlated with cognitive impairment. Conclusions In the presence of PNES, it is important to accurately investigate the patient's medical history in search of psychological trauma, particularly in women and in patients with psychiatric disorders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.09.007 |
| format | Article |
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Methodology An electronic search of published reports was made using the search engines PubMed-MedLine, EBSCO, PsycINFO, SFX, and Embase and the keywords “PNES”, “psychogenic seizures”, “sexual abuse”, and “trauma”. Results A correlation emerged between history of childhood trauma and the presence of PNES. Antecedent trauma was more frequent in females than in males and in patients exhibiting psychiatric disorders but was inversely correlated with cognitive impairment. Conclusions In the presence of PNES, it is important to accurately investigate the patient's medical history in search of psychological trauma, particularly in women and in patients with psychiatric disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-5050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-5069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.09.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26432009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Child ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Humans ; Neurology ; Physical abuse ; PNES ; Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure ; Seizures - etiology ; Seizures - psychology ; Sexual abuse ; Somatoform Disorders - etiology ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Epilepsy & behavior, 2015-11, Vol.52 (Pt A), p.169-173</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-eabab287bc8fd3ec5f8ffd7c4eaa8cd99083ed64dc3274419cd880e46105af013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-eabab287bc8fd3ec5f8ffd7c4eaa8cd99083ed64dc3274419cd880e46105af013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.09.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26432009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beghi, Massimiliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornaggia, Isotta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magaudda, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perin, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peroni, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornaggia, Cesare Maria</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood trauma and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A review of findings with speculations on the underlying mechanisms</title><title>Epilepsy & behavior</title><addtitle>Epilepsy Behav</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective The objective of this review was to examine the possible link between psychological trauma in a patient's medical history and the onset of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). Methodology An electronic search of published reports was made using the search engines PubMed-MedLine, EBSCO, PsycINFO, SFX, and Embase and the keywords “PNES”, “psychogenic seizures”, “sexual abuse”, and “trauma”. Results A correlation emerged between history of childhood trauma and the presence of PNES. Antecedent trauma was more frequent in females than in males and in patients exhibiting psychiatric disorders but was inversely correlated with cognitive impairment. Conclusions In the presence of PNES, it is important to accurately investigate the patient's medical history in search of psychological trauma, particularly in women and in patients with psychiatric disorders.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Physical abuse</subject><subject>PNES</subject><subject>Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure</subject><subject>Seizures - etiology</subject><subject>Seizures - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual abuse</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>1525-5050</issn><issn>1525-5069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2L1TAUhosozjj6CwTJ0s2tJ1_9EBSGi18w4EJdhzQ5nebaJjVpZ6j-eXO94yzcuEoCz5vDed6ieE6hpECrV4dyww6HkgGVJbQlQP2gOKeSyZ2Eqn14f5dwVjxJ6QBAqeT0cXHGKsEZQHte_NoPbrRDCJYsUa-TJtpbMqfNDOEavTPEB4-zG3Fe8iOh-7lGTK_JJYl44_CWhJ70zlvnrxO5dctA0oxmHfXigk8keLIMSFZvMY5bhsiEZtDepSk9LR71ekz47O68KL69f_d1_3F39fnDp_3l1c4IKpYd6k53rKk70_SWo5F90_e2NgK1boxtW2g42kpYw1ktBG2NbRpAUVGQugfKL4qXp3_nGH6smBY1uWRwHLXHsCZFay5Yk4WIjPITamJIKWKv5ugmHTdFQR2tq4P6Y10drStoVbaeUy_uBqzdhPY-81dzBt6cAMxrZmtRJePQG7QuolmUDe4_A97-kzejy-Xo8TtumA5hjT4bVFQlpkB9ORZ_7J1KAMkY578BxuqskA</recordid><startdate>20151101</startdate><enddate>20151101</enddate><creator>Beghi, Massimiliano</creator><creator>Cornaggia, Isotta</creator><creator>Magaudda, Adriana</creator><creator>Perin, Cecilia</creator><creator>Peroni, Federica</creator><creator>Cornaggia, Cesare Maria</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151101</creationdate><title>Childhood trauma and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A review of findings with speculations on the underlying mechanisms</title><author>Beghi, Massimiliano ; Cornaggia, Isotta ; Magaudda, Adriana ; Perin, Cecilia ; Peroni, Federica ; Cornaggia, Cesare Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-eabab287bc8fd3ec5f8ffd7c4eaa8cd99083ed64dc3274419cd880e46105af013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Physical abuse</topic><topic>PNES</topic><topic>Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure</topic><topic>Seizures - etiology</topic><topic>Seizures - psychology</topic><topic>Sexual abuse</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beghi, Massimiliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornaggia, Isotta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magaudda, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perin, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peroni, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornaggia, Cesare Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Epilepsy & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beghi, Massimiliano</au><au>Cornaggia, Isotta</au><au>Magaudda, Adriana</au><au>Perin, Cecilia</au><au>Peroni, Federica</au><au>Cornaggia, Cesare Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Childhood trauma and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A review of findings with speculations on the underlying mechanisms</atitle><jtitle>Epilepsy & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Epilepsy Behav</addtitle><date>2015-11-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>Pt A</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>169-173</pages><issn>1525-5050</issn><eissn>1525-5069</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective The objective of this review was to examine the possible link between psychological trauma in a patient's medical history and the onset of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). 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| subjects | Adult Child Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Humans Neurology Physical abuse PNES Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure Seizures - etiology Seizures - psychology Sexual abuse Somatoform Disorders - etiology Somatoform Disorders - psychology Trauma |
| title | Childhood trauma and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A review of findings with speculations on the underlying mechanisms |
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