Molecular detection and incidence of human papillomavirus in neonates: Methodology and a pilot study in a medical center

Background/Purpose Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can cause laryngeal papillomas in children. Vertical transmission has been confirmed. This study aimed to establish a sensitive molecular diagnostic method and understand the incidence of the HPV-6 and HPV-11 in neonates with intubation. Method...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection immunology and infection, 2012-06, Vol.45 (3), p.185-192
Hauptverfasser: Tai, Chun-Fu, Tsou, Tsung-Pei, Hsieh, Wu-Shiun, Chen, Chien-Yi, Chou, Hung-Chieh, Tsao, Po-Nien, Hsu, Chien-hui, Liau, Yi-Jen, Lu, Chun-Yi, Shao, Pei-Lan, Chang, Luan-Yin, Huang, Li-Min
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container_title Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection
container_volume 45
creator Tai, Chun-Fu
Tsou, Tsung-Pei
Hsieh, Wu-Shiun
Chen, Chien-Yi
Chou, Hung-Chieh
Tsao, Po-Nien
Hsu, Chien-hui
Liau, Yi-Jen
Lu, Chun-Yi
Shao, Pei-Lan
Chang, Luan-Yin
Huang, Li-Min
description Background/Purpose Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can cause laryngeal papillomas in children. Vertical transmission has been confirmed. This study aimed to establish a sensitive molecular diagnostic method and understand the incidence of the HPV-6 and HPV-11 in neonates with intubation. Methods We enrolled 108 newborns between October 2007 and January 2010. All neonates were intubated due to underlying disease. The specimens were collected via endotracheal aspiration. DNA of HPV types 6 and 11 was detected by real-time PCR and nested PCR. Results HPV-DNA was detected in eight of the 108 newborns studied. Seven respiratory specimens tested positive for HPV-11 and one was positive for HPV-6. The HPV 6/11 detection rate in neonates was 7.4% (8/108). Conclusion A rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible RT-PCR method and nest PCR were developed for the detection and differentiation of HPV-6 and HPV-11 genomic variants in a single PCR reaction. The assays are of great value for clinical and epidemiologic studies of HPV-6 and HPV-11 infections. Neonatal HPV colonization may be related to juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. The transmission route may be from mother to child. The clinical significance of neonatal carriage of HPV-6 or HPV-11 warrants further study.
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Vertical transmission has been confirmed. This study aimed to establish a sensitive molecular diagnostic method and understand the incidence of the HPV-6 and HPV-11 in neonates with intubation. Methods We enrolled 108 newborns between October 2007 and January 2010. All neonates were intubated due to underlying disease. The specimens were collected via endotracheal aspiration. DNA of HPV types 6 and 11 was detected by real-time PCR and nested PCR. Results HPV-DNA was detected in eight of the 108 newborns studied. Seven respiratory specimens tested positive for HPV-11 and one was positive for HPV-6. The HPV 6/11 detection rate in neonates was 7.4% (8/108). Conclusion A rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible RT-PCR method and nest PCR were developed for the detection and differentiation of HPV-6 and HPV-11 genomic variants in a single PCR reaction. The assays are of great value for clinical and epidemiologic studies of HPV-6 and HPV-11 infections. Neonatal HPV colonization may be related to juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. The transmission route may be from mother to child. 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Vertical transmission has been confirmed. This study aimed to establish a sensitive molecular diagnostic method and understand the incidence of the HPV-6 and HPV-11 in neonates with intubation. Methods We enrolled 108 newborns between October 2007 and January 2010. All neonates were intubated due to underlying disease. The specimens were collected via endotracheal aspiration. DNA of HPV types 6 and 11 was detected by real-time PCR and nested PCR. Results HPV-DNA was detected in eight of the 108 newborns studied. Seven respiratory specimens tested positive for HPV-11 and one was positive for HPV-6. The HPV 6/11 detection rate in neonates was 7.4% (8/108). Conclusion A rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible RT-PCR method and nest PCR were developed for the detection and differentiation of HPV-6 and HPV-11 genomic variants in a single PCR reaction. The assays are of great value for clinical and epidemiologic studies of HPV-6 and HPV-11 infections. 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Vertical transmission has been confirmed. This study aimed to establish a sensitive molecular diagnostic method and understand the incidence of the HPV-6 and HPV-11 in neonates with intubation. Methods We enrolled 108 newborns between October 2007 and January 2010. All neonates were intubated due to underlying disease. The specimens were collected via endotracheal aspiration. DNA of HPV types 6 and 11 was detected by real-time PCR and nested PCR. Results HPV-DNA was detected in eight of the 108 newborns studied. Seven respiratory specimens tested positive for HPV-11 and one was positive for HPV-6. The HPV 6/11 detection rate in neonates was 7.4% (8/108). Conclusion A rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible RT-PCR method and nest PCR were developed for the detection and differentiation of HPV-6 and HPV-11 genomic variants in a single PCR reaction. The assays are of great value for clinical and epidemiologic studies of HPV-6 and HPV-11 infections. Neonatal HPV colonization may be related to juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. The transmission route may be from mother to child. The clinical significance of neonatal carriage of HPV-6 or HPV-11 warrants further study.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22571996</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jmii.2011.11.004</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Academic Medical Centers
Base Sequence
Children
Cohort Studies
Colonization
diagnostic techniques
Differentiation
Disease transmission
DNA
DNA, Viral - analysis
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
epidemiological studies
genomics
HPV
Human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus 11 - genetics
Human papillomavirus 11 - isolation & purification
Human papillomavirus 6 - genetics
Human papillomavirus 6 - isolation & purification
Humans
Incidence
Infant, Newborn
Infectious Disease
Intubation
Intubation, Intratracheal - statistics & numerical data
larynx
Medical Education
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Molecular Sequence Data
Neonate
Neonates
Nests
Papilloma
Papillomaviridae
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Pilot Projects
Polymerase chain reaction
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Reproducibility of Results
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Alignment
title Molecular detection and incidence of human papillomavirus in neonates: Methodology and a pilot study in a medical center
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