FGFR4 Is a Potential Predictive Biomarker in Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) could serve as a potential therapeutic target, prognostic biomarker or biomarker predicting radiotherapy sensitivity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathobiology (Basel) 2015-01, Vol.82 (6), p.280-289
Hauptverfasser: Koole, Koos, van Kempen, Pauline M.W., van Bockel, Liselotte W., Smets, Timo, van der Klooster, Zoë, Dutman, Annemiek C., Peeters, Ton, Koole, Ron, van Diest, Paul, van Es, Robert J.J., Willems, Stefan M.
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 6
container_start_page 280
container_title Pathobiology (Basel)
container_volume 82
creator Koole, Koos
van Kempen, Pauline M.W.
van Bockel, Liselotte W.
Smets, Timo
van der Klooster, Zoë
Dutman, Annemiek C.
Peeters, Ton
Koole, Ron
van Diest, Paul
van Es, Robert J.J.
Willems, Stefan M.
description Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) could serve as a potential therapeutic target, prognostic biomarker or biomarker predicting radiotherapy sensitivity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Methods: FGFR4 immunohistochemistry and FGFR4/CEN5q FISH were performed on tissue microarrays from 212 OSCC and 238 OPSCC patients. FGFR4 genotypes were determined by PCR and DNA sequencing in 76 random OPSCC samples. The response to radiotherapy was evaluated 3 months after the last radiotherapy treatment session by a head and neck radiation oncologist and/or surgeon during clinic visits. The results were correlated to overall survival and response to radiotherapy. Results: The FGFR4 protein was overexpressed in 64% (153/238) of OPSCCs and 41% (87/212) of OSCCs. The FGFR4 gene was amplified in 0.47% (1/212) of OSCCs and 0.42% (1/238) of OPSCCs, and the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism was detected in 62% (47/76) of OPSCCs. FGFR4 protein expression, FGFR4 gene copy numbers and FGFR4 genotypes were not related to overall survival or response to radiotherapy in OSCC or OPSCC. Conclusion: FGFR4 is frequently overexpressed in OSCC and OPSCC in the absence of gene amplification, and may serve as a potential predictive marker for FGFR4-directed targeted therapy in OSCC and OPSCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000439536
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Methods: FGFR4 immunohistochemistry and FGFR4/CEN5q FISH were performed on tissue microarrays from 212 OSCC and 238 OPSCC patients. FGFR4 genotypes were determined by PCR and DNA sequencing in 76 random OPSCC samples. The response to radiotherapy was evaluated 3 months after the last radiotherapy treatment session by a head and neck radiation oncologist and/or surgeon during clinic visits. The results were correlated to overall survival and response to radiotherapy. Results: The FGFR4 protein was overexpressed in 64% (153/238) of OPSCCs and 41% (87/212) of OSCCs. The FGFR4 gene was amplified in 0.47% (1/212) of OSCCs and 0.42% (1/238) of OPSCCs, and the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism was detected in 62% (47/76) of OPSCCs. FGFR4 protein expression, FGFR4 gene copy numbers and FGFR4 genotypes were not related to overall survival or response to radiotherapy in OSCC or OPSCC. Conclusion: FGFR4 is frequently overexpressed in OSCC and OPSCC in the absence of gene amplification, and may serve as a potential predictive marker for FGFR4-directed targeted therapy in OSCC and OPSCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-2008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000439536</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26551585</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PATHEF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy ; Female ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Growth factors ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Mouth Neoplasms - genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Oral cancer ; Original Paper ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Prognosis ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Throat cancer ; Tissue Array Analysis ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Pathobiology (Basel), 2015-01, Vol.82 (6), p.280-289</ispartof><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 S. 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Karger AG Nov 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-934d5899376059994712671d875f1f28cfee8102fd5e41c00b3ba7fca31808863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-934d5899376059994712671d875f1f28cfee8102fd5e41c00b3ba7fca31808863</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7516-5270</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2423,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26551585$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koole, Koos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Kempen, Pauline M.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Bockel, Liselotte W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smets, Timo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Klooster, Zoë</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutman, Annemiek C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Ton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koole, Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Diest, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Es, Robert J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willems, Stefan M.</creatorcontrib><title>FGFR4 Is a Potential Predictive Biomarker in Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma</title><title>Pathobiology (Basel)</title><addtitle>Pathobiology</addtitle><description>Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) could serve as a potential therapeutic target, prognostic biomarker or biomarker predicting radiotherapy sensitivity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). 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Methods: FGFR4 immunohistochemistry and FGFR4/CEN5q FISH were performed on tissue microarrays from 212 OSCC and 238 OPSCC patients. FGFR4 genotypes were determined by PCR and DNA sequencing in 76 random OPSCC samples. The response to radiotherapy was evaluated 3 months after the last radiotherapy treatment session by a head and neck radiation oncologist and/or surgeon during clinic visits. The results were correlated to overall survival and response to radiotherapy. Results: The FGFR4 protein was overexpressed in 64% (153/238) of OPSCCs and 41% (87/212) of OSCCs. The FGFR4 gene was amplified in 0.47% (1/212) of OSCCs and 0.42% (1/238) of OPSCCs, and the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism was detected in 62% (47/76) of OPSCCs. FGFR4 protein expression, FGFR4 gene copy numbers and FGFR4 genotypes were not related to overall survival or response to radiotherapy in OSCC or OPSCC. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Female
Genotype
Genotypes
Growth factors
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Mouth Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Oral cancer
Original Paper
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Prognosis
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Throat cancer
Tissue Array Analysis
Up-Regulation
title FGFR4 Is a Potential Predictive Biomarker in Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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