Relative contribution of breeding system and species rarity to genetic differentiation in Inula racemosa Hook. f. (Asteraceae)

Genetic variation and breeding system of six populations of Inula racemosa (Asteraceae) from Kashmir Himalaya were assessed using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and controlled pollination experiments. The 12 RAPD primers applied to 60 individuals generated a total of 116 discernible...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of ecology 2015-11, Vol.46 (6), p.537-546
Hauptverfasser: Shabir, Peerzada Arshid, Nawchoo, Irshad A., Wani, Aijaz A., Bhat, Mohd Ashraf, Hamid, Aflak, Rather, Ali Abbas
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container_end_page 546
container_issue 6
container_start_page 537
container_title Russian journal of ecology
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creator Shabir, Peerzada Arshid
Nawchoo, Irshad A.
Wani, Aijaz A.
Bhat, Mohd Ashraf
Hamid, Aflak
Rather, Ali Abbas
description Genetic variation and breeding system of six populations of Inula racemosa (Asteraceae) from Kashmir Himalaya were assessed using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and controlled pollination experiments. The 12 RAPD primers applied to 60 individuals generated a total of 116 discernible and reproducible PCR products, of which 51 (43.97%) were polymorphic. The Shannon’s index (Ho) varied with population, ranging from 0.0897 to 1.2217, with an average value of 0.616. The mean diversity at species level was Hsp = 1.217. However, a high level of genetic differentiation among populations was detected based on different measures (Nei’s genetic diversity analysis: Gst = 0.6341; AMOVA analysis: Fst = 0.6822). Using individual plants as the units of replication in controlled pollination experiments, autonomously-selfed and bagged emasculated capitulas set the lowest number of seeds/capitula and differed significantly from geitonogamously selfed capitulas ( F = 11.44, p = 0.009), outcrossed capitulas ( F = 9.65, p = 0.01), and open-pollinated controls ( F = 8.55, p = 0.03) indicating a facultative xenogamy in I. racemosa . Low level of genetic diversity within populations and significant genetic differentiation among populations fit expectations for a rare species, although facultative xenogamy in which Xenogamy predominated and autogamy played an assistant role in I. racemosa may also affect the population genetic structure to some extent.
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Low level of genetic diversity within populations and significant genetic differentiation among populations fit expectations for a rare species, although facultative xenogamy in which Xenogamy predominated and autogamy played an assistant role in I. racemosa may also affect the population genetic structure to some extent.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S1067413615060156</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Asteraceae
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Environment
Flowers & plants
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic structure
Inula
Life Sciences
Plant populations
Plant reproduction
Pollination
Polymorphism
Rare species
Self-fertilization
Species diversity
title Relative contribution of breeding system and species rarity to genetic differentiation in Inula racemosa Hook. f. (Asteraceae)
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