Aloe vera bathing improved physical and humoral protection in breeding stock after induced spawning in matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus)
In this study, we show that induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression, decreasing physical and humoral protection in fish, effects that were prevented or improved in fish bathed with Aloe vera. A. vera has several medicinal properties, including wound healing...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Fish & shellfish immunology 2015-07, Vol.45 (1), p.132-140 |
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creator | Zanuzzo, Fábio S. Zaiden, Sérgio F. Senhorini, José A. Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M. Urbinati, Elisabeth C. |
description | In this study, we show that induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression, decreasing physical and humoral protection in fish, effects that were prevented or improved in fish bathed with Aloe vera. A. vera has several medicinal properties, including wound healing and immunostimulatory effects, which we observed in this study. Fish bathed with A. vera had a higher number of epidermal goblet cells and, in general, an improved wound healing rate compared with the control after induced spawning. These effects might be related to (1) the stimulation of leukocyte activity, represented here by the increased leukocyte respiratory activity triggered by A. vera (leukocytes are recognized as playing an important role in wound repair); (2) the antimicrobial properties of A. vera, which decrease wound infection and accelerate the healing process; and (3) several mechanisms that explain the healing effect of A. vera (increased collagen synthesis, rate of epithelialization, and anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects). Our results also suggest that caution is necessary during the induced spawning process, especially during stripping, and A. vera bathing is recommended after intensive aquaculture operations.
•Induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression.•We tested Aloe vera bathing for symptom treatment after induced spawning.•Aloe vera bathing improved physical/humoral protection.•Aloe vera has healing and immunostimulatory properties.•These findings contributed to preventing mortality among matrinxã breeding stock. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.017 |
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•Induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression.•We tested Aloe vera bathing for symptom treatment after induced spawning.•Aloe vera bathing improved physical/humoral protection.•Aloe vera has healing and immunostimulatory properties.•These findings contributed to preventing mortality among matrinxã breeding stock.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-4648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25703714</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aloe - chemistry ; Aloe vera ; Animals ; Aquaculture - methods ; Brycon ; Brycon amazonicus ; Characiformes - immunology ; Characiformes - physiology ; Female ; Immunity, Innate - drug effects ; Induced spawning ; Innate immune response ; Male ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Random Allocation ; Skin injury ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Fish & shellfish immunology, 2015-07, Vol.45 (1), p.132-140</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e156e4313817456fb25ae94873305126a5fa91a686e1aab68f75404660ba4bdb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e156e4313817456fb25ae94873305126a5fa91a686e1aab68f75404660ba4bdb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9854-8696</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25703714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zanuzzo, Fábio S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaiden, Sérgio F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senhorini, José A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbinati, Elisabeth C.</creatorcontrib><title>Aloe vera bathing improved physical and humoral protection in breeding stock after induced spawning in matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus)</title><title>Fish & shellfish immunology</title><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><description>In this study, we show that induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression, decreasing physical and humoral protection in fish, effects that were prevented or improved in fish bathed with Aloe vera. A. vera has several medicinal properties, including wound healing and immunostimulatory effects, which we observed in this study. Fish bathed with A. vera had a higher number of epidermal goblet cells and, in general, an improved wound healing rate compared with the control after induced spawning. These effects might be related to (1) the stimulation of leukocyte activity, represented here by the increased leukocyte respiratory activity triggered by A. vera (leukocytes are recognized as playing an important role in wound repair); (2) the antimicrobial properties of A. vera, which decrease wound infection and accelerate the healing process; and (3) several mechanisms that explain the healing effect of A. vera (increased collagen synthesis, rate of epithelialization, and anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects). Our results also suggest that caution is necessary during the induced spawning process, especially during stripping, and A. vera bathing is recommended after intensive aquaculture operations.
•Induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression.•We tested Aloe vera bathing for symptom treatment after induced spawning.•Aloe vera bathing improved physical/humoral protection.•Aloe vera has healing and immunostimulatory properties.•These findings contributed to preventing mortality among matrinxã breeding stock.</description><subject>Aloe - chemistry</subject><subject>Aloe vera</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture - methods</subject><subject>Brycon</subject><subject>Brycon amazonicus</subject><subject>Characiformes - immunology</subject><subject>Characiformes - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate - drug effects</subject><subject>Induced spawning</subject><subject>Innate immune response</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Skin injury</subject><subject>Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMuO1DAQRS0EYoaBD2CDvBwWCeX4kUSsZka8pJHYwNqqOBXaTeI0dtLQrPkTPoUfw00PLFm55LrnSnUYeyqgFCDMi205JF9WIHQJVQmivsfOBbS6aFtV3z_OGgplVHPGHqW0BQAjDTxkZ5WuQdZCnbMfV-NMfE8ReYfLxodP3E-7OO-p57vNIXmHI8fQ8806zTHPebeQW_wcuA-8i0T9EUrL7D5zHBaK-b9fXebTDr-GP42BT7hEH779-skvr-PBZRon_D4H79b0_DF7MOCY6Mnde8E-vn714eZtcfv-zbubq9vCycYsBQltSEkhG1ErbYau0kitamopQYvKoB6wFWgaQwKxM81QawXKGOhQdX0nL9jlqTcf8WWltNjJJ0fjiIHmNVlRy6qRAErlqDhFXZxTijTYXfQTxoMVYI_y7dZm-fYo30Jls_zMPLurX7uJ-n_EX9s58PIUoHzk3lO0yXkK2ZWP2antZ_-f-t-OoZcA</recordid><startdate>201507</startdate><enddate>201507</enddate><creator>Zanuzzo, Fábio S.</creator><creator>Zaiden, Sérgio F.</creator><creator>Senhorini, José A.</creator><creator>Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M.</creator><creator>Urbinati, Elisabeth C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-8696</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201507</creationdate><title>Aloe vera bathing improved physical and humoral protection in breeding stock after induced spawning in matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus)</title><author>Zanuzzo, Fábio S. ; Zaiden, Sérgio F. ; Senhorini, José A. ; Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M. ; Urbinati, Elisabeth C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e156e4313817456fb25ae94873305126a5fa91a686e1aab68f75404660ba4bdb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aloe - chemistry</topic><topic>Aloe vera</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquaculture - methods</topic><topic>Brycon</topic><topic>Brycon amazonicus</topic><topic>Characiformes - immunology</topic><topic>Characiformes - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate - drug effects</topic><topic>Induced spawning</topic><topic>Innate immune response</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Skin injury</topic><topic>Wound Healing - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zanuzzo, Fábio S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaiden, Sérgio F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senhorini, José A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbinati, Elisabeth C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zanuzzo, Fábio S.</au><au>Zaiden, Sérgio F.</au><au>Senhorini, José A.</au><au>Marzocchi-Machado, Cleni M.</au><au>Urbinati, Elisabeth C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aloe vera bathing improved physical and humoral protection in breeding stock after induced spawning in matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus)</atitle><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>132</spage><epage>140</epage><pages>132-140</pages><issn>1050-4648</issn><eissn>1095-9947</eissn><abstract>In this study, we show that induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression, decreasing physical and humoral protection in fish, effects that were prevented or improved in fish bathed with Aloe vera. A. vera has several medicinal properties, including wound healing and immunostimulatory effects, which we observed in this study. Fish bathed with A. vera had a higher number of epidermal goblet cells and, in general, an improved wound healing rate compared with the control after induced spawning. These effects might be related to (1) the stimulation of leukocyte activity, represented here by the increased leukocyte respiratory activity triggered by A. vera (leukocytes are recognized as playing an important role in wound repair); (2) the antimicrobial properties of A. vera, which decrease wound infection and accelerate the healing process; and (3) several mechanisms that explain the healing effect of A. vera (increased collagen synthesis, rate of epithelialization, and anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects). Our results also suggest that caution is necessary during the induced spawning process, especially during stripping, and A. vera bathing is recommended after intensive aquaculture operations.
•Induced spawning causes stress, an intense loss of epithelia and immunosuppression.•We tested Aloe vera bathing for symptom treatment after induced spawning.•Aloe vera bathing improved physical/humoral protection.•Aloe vera has healing and immunostimulatory properties.•These findings contributed to preventing mortality among matrinxã breeding stock.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25703714</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.017</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-8696</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aloe - chemistry Aloe vera Animals Aquaculture - methods Brycon Brycon amazonicus Characiformes - immunology Characiformes - physiology Female Immunity, Innate - drug effects Induced spawning Innate immune response Male Plant Extracts - pharmacology Random Allocation Skin injury Wound Healing - drug effects |
title | Aloe vera bathing improved physical and humoral protection in breeding stock after induced spawning in matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) |
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