Maladaptive behavioural phenotypes in captive‐reared darters (Etheostoma caeruleum, Storer 1845)

The foraging and anti‐predator behaviour of captive‐reared rainbow darters (Etheostoma caeruleum) was compared to their wild‐caught counterparts. Wild‐caught darters responded with appropriate anti‐predator behaviour (reduced foraging activity) when exposed to alarm cues (e.g. stimuli from damaged s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied ichthyology 2015-08, Vol.31 (4), p.787-792
Hauptverfasser: Crane, A. L, Lampe, M. J, Mathis, A
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container_title Journal of applied ichthyology
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creator Crane, A. L
Lampe, M. J
Mathis, A
description The foraging and anti‐predator behaviour of captive‐reared rainbow darters (Etheostoma caeruleum) was compared to their wild‐caught counterparts. Wild‐caught darters responded with appropriate anti‐predator behaviour (reduced foraging activity) when exposed to alarm cues (e.g. stimuli from damaged skin) from both wild‐caught and captive‐reared darters, indicating that the diet in captivity did not inhibit the production of alarm cues. Captive‐reared individuals did not change their level of activity when exposed to alarm cues; however, their significantly lower baseline activity (movement and prey consumption) makes it unclear as to whether they actually failed to recognize risk. Regardless, captive‐reared darters showed little motivation to feed when food became available (i.e. they made few movements to obtain food) and appeared impervious to chemical cues indicating risk. Exposing captive‐reared individuals to both semi‐natural foraging opportunities and predator‐recognition training before their release is recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jai.12769
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects antipredatory behavior
captive animals
diet
Etheostoma
Etheostoma caeruleum
foraging
Freshwater
motivation
phenotype
risk
title Maladaptive behavioural phenotypes in captive‐reared darters (Etheostoma caeruleum, Storer 1845)
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