Osteoprogenitor Cell Therapy in an Equine Fracture Model

Objective To compare the efficacy of osteoprogenitors in fibrin glue to fibrin glue alone in bone healing of surgically induced ostectomies of the fourth metacarpal bones in an equine model. Study Design Experimental. Animals Adult horses (n = 10). Methods Segmental ostectomies of the 4th metacarpal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary surgery 2012-10, Vol.41 (7), p.773-783
Hauptverfasser: McDuffee, Laurie A., Pack, LeeAnn, Lores, Marcos, Wright, Glenda M., Esparza-Gonzalez, Blanca, Masaoud, Elmabrok
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container_end_page 783
container_issue 7
container_start_page 773
container_title Veterinary surgery
container_volume 41
creator McDuffee, Laurie A.
Pack, LeeAnn
Lores, Marcos
Wright, Glenda M.
Esparza-Gonzalez, Blanca
Masaoud, Elmabrok
description Objective To compare the efficacy of osteoprogenitors in fibrin glue to fibrin glue alone in bone healing of surgically induced ostectomies of the fourth metacarpal bones in an equine model. Study Design Experimental. Animals Adult horses (n = 10). Methods Segmental ostectomies of the 4th metacarpal bone (MC4) were performed bilaterally in 10 horses. There was 1 treatment and 1 control limb in each horse. Bone defects were randomly injected with either fibrin glue and osteoprogenitor cells or fibrin glue alone. Radiography was performed every week until the study endpoint at 12 weeks. After euthanasia, bone healing was evaluated using radiography and histology. Analysis of radiographic data was conducted using a linear‐mixed model. Analysis of histologic data was conducted using a general linear model. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. Results Radiographic grayscale data as a measure of bone healing revealed no significant difference between treatment and control limbs. Radiographic scoring results also showed that the treatment effect was not significant. Histologic analysis was consistent with radiographic analysis showing no significant difference between the area of bone present in treatment and control limbs. Conclusion Injection of periosteal‐derived osteoprogenitors in a fibrin glue carrier into surgically created ostectomies of MC4 does not accelerate bone healing when compared with fibrin glue alone.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01024.x
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Study Design Experimental. Animals Adult horses (n = 10). Methods Segmental ostectomies of the 4th metacarpal bone (MC4) were performed bilaterally in 10 horses. There was 1 treatment and 1 control limb in each horse. Bone defects were randomly injected with either fibrin glue and osteoprogenitor cells or fibrin glue alone. Radiography was performed every week until the study endpoint at 12 weeks. After euthanasia, bone healing was evaluated using radiography and histology. Analysis of radiographic data was conducted using a linear‐mixed model. Analysis of histologic data was conducted using a general linear model. Statistical significance was set at P &lt; .05. Results Radiographic grayscale data as a measure of bone healing revealed no significant difference between treatment and control limbs. Radiographic scoring results also showed that the treatment effect was not significant. Histologic analysis was consistent with radiographic analysis showing no significant difference between the area of bone present in treatment and control limbs. Conclusion Injection of periosteal‐derived osteoprogenitors in a fibrin glue carrier into surgically created ostectomies of MC4 does not accelerate bone healing when compared with fibrin glue alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-3499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-950X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01024.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22804243</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use ; Fracture Healing - physiology ; Fractures ; Fractures, Bone - therapy ; Fractures, Bone - veterinary ; Fractures, Ununited - veterinary ; Horses ; Horses - injuries ; Metacarpal Bones - injuries ; Metacarpal Bones - physiology ; Orthopedics ; Osteogenesis - physiology ; Periosteum - cytology ; Random Allocation ; Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Stem Cell Transplantation - veterinary ; Stem Cells - cytology ; Stem Cells - physiology ; Surgical outcomes ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Veterinary surgery, 2012-10, Vol.41 (7), p.773-783</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2012 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright 2012 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.</rights><rights>2012 American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5894-46683fb07e28e2ec1a156742cb66869f687b7fa72e2e6089f36daf97924a3c513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5894-46683fb07e28e2ec1a156742cb66869f687b7fa72e2e6089f36daf97924a3c513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2012.01024.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2012.01024.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22804243$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McDuffee, Laurie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pack, LeeAnn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lores, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Glenda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esparza-Gonzalez, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masaoud, Elmabrok</creatorcontrib><title>Osteoprogenitor Cell Therapy in an Equine Fracture Model</title><title>Veterinary surgery</title><addtitle>Veterinary Surgery</addtitle><description>Objective To compare the efficacy of osteoprogenitors in fibrin glue to fibrin glue alone in bone healing of surgically induced ostectomies of the fourth metacarpal bones in an equine model. Study Design Experimental. Animals Adult horses (n = 10). Methods Segmental ostectomies of the 4th metacarpal bone (MC4) were performed bilaterally in 10 horses. There was 1 treatment and 1 control limb in each horse. Bone defects were randomly injected with either fibrin glue and osteoprogenitor cells or fibrin glue alone. Radiography was performed every week until the study endpoint at 12 weeks. After euthanasia, bone healing was evaluated using radiography and histology. Analysis of radiographic data was conducted using a linear‐mixed model. Analysis of histologic data was conducted using a general linear model. Statistical significance was set at P &lt; .05. Results Radiographic grayscale data as a measure of bone healing revealed no significant difference between treatment and control limbs. Radiographic scoring results also showed that the treatment effect was not significant. Histologic analysis was consistent with radiographic analysis showing no significant difference between the area of bone present in treatment and control limbs. Conclusion Injection of periosteal‐derived osteoprogenitors in a fibrin glue carrier into surgically created ostectomies of MC4 does not accelerate bone healing when compared with fibrin glue alone.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Fracture Healing - physiology</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - therapy</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - veterinary</subject><subject>Fractures, Ununited - veterinary</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Horses - injuries</subject><subject>Metacarpal Bones - injuries</subject><subject>Metacarpal Bones - physiology</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteogenesis - physiology</subject><subject>Periosteum - cytology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - veterinary</subject><subject>Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><issn>0161-3499</issn><issn>1532-950X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkTtPwzAUhS0EglL4CygSC0uCfe34MTCgqi1vBp6b5aYOpKRJsRvR_nscCh1Y4C62dL5zfX0uQhHBCQl1PElISiFWKX5OABNIMMHAksUG6qyFTdTBhJOYMqV20K73E4yxYoxuox0AiRkw2kHy1s9tPXP1i62Kee2ini3L6P7VOjNbRkUVmSrqvzdFZaOBM9m8cTa6rse23ENbuSm93f8-u-hh0L_vncVXt8Pz3ulVnKVSsZhxLmk-wsKCtGAzYkjKBYNsFASuci7FSORGQBA5liqnfGxyJRQwQ7OU0C46WvUNM7431s_1tPBZGNJUtm68JoKCBCll-jdKCFUSaKguOvyFTurGVeEjLQVMCZA8UHJFZa723tlcz1wxNW6pCW45oie6zVu3eet2EfprEXoRrAffDzSjqR2vjT_JB-BkBXwUpV3-u7F-vHtob8Efr_xFWOBi7TfuTXNBRaqfboZ6eDnAlF3caEw_AaU3oqI</recordid><startdate>201210</startdate><enddate>201210</enddate><creator>McDuffee, Laurie A.</creator><creator>Pack, LeeAnn</creator><creator>Lores, Marcos</creator><creator>Wright, Glenda M.</creator><creator>Esparza-Gonzalez, Blanca</creator><creator>Masaoud, Elmabrok</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QP</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201210</creationdate><title>Osteoprogenitor Cell Therapy in an Equine Fracture Model</title><author>McDuffee, Laurie A. ; 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McDuffee, Laurie A.</au><au>Pack, LeeAnn</au><au>Lores, Marcos</au><au>Wright, Glenda M.</au><au>Esparza-Gonzalez, Blanca</au><au>Masaoud, Elmabrok</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Osteoprogenitor Cell Therapy in an Equine Fracture Model</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Veterinary Surgery</addtitle><date>2012-10</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>773</spage><epage>783</epage><pages>773-783</pages><issn>0161-3499</issn><eissn>1532-950X</eissn><abstract>Objective To compare the efficacy of osteoprogenitors in fibrin glue to fibrin glue alone in bone healing of surgically induced ostectomies of the fourth metacarpal bones in an equine model. Study Design Experimental. Animals Adult horses (n = 10). Methods Segmental ostectomies of the 4th metacarpal bone (MC4) were performed bilaterally in 10 horses. There was 1 treatment and 1 control limb in each horse. Bone defects were randomly injected with either fibrin glue and osteoprogenitor cells or fibrin glue alone. Radiography was performed every week until the study endpoint at 12 weeks. After euthanasia, bone healing was evaluated using radiography and histology. Analysis of radiographic data was conducted using a linear‐mixed model. Analysis of histologic data was conducted using a general linear model. Statistical significance was set at P &lt; .05. Results Radiographic grayscale data as a measure of bone healing revealed no significant difference between treatment and control limbs. Radiographic scoring results also showed that the treatment effect was not significant. Histologic analysis was consistent with radiographic analysis showing no significant difference between the area of bone present in treatment and control limbs. Conclusion Injection of periosteal‐derived osteoprogenitors in a fibrin glue carrier into surgically created ostectomies of MC4 does not accelerate bone healing when compared with fibrin glue alone.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22804243</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01024.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use
Fracture Healing - physiology
Fractures
Fractures, Bone - therapy
Fractures, Bone - veterinary
Fractures, Ununited - veterinary
Horses
Horses - injuries
Metacarpal Bones - injuries
Metacarpal Bones - physiology
Orthopedics
Osteogenesis - physiology
Periosteum - cytology
Random Allocation
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem Cell Transplantation - veterinary
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - physiology
Surgical outcomes
Veterinary medicine
title Osteoprogenitor Cell Therapy in an Equine Fracture Model
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