Bone Marrow-Engrafted Cells after Mice Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Differentiate into Osteoblastic Cells in Response to Fracture and Placement of Titanium Screws

As the in vivo function of bone marrow-engrafted umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived mesenchymal cells (UCBCs) after UCB transplantation is unknown, we examined in vivo osteoblastic differentiation using mouse UCB transplantation and fracture models. UCBCs obtained from GFP transgenic mice were intra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental Animals 2012, Vol.61(4), pp.427-433
Hauptverfasser: Uchida, Kentaro, Ueno, Masaki, Naruse, Kouji, Urabe, Ken, Onuma, Kenji, Sakai, Rina, Itoman, Moritoshi, Takaso, Masashi
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container_end_page 433
container_issue 4
container_start_page 427
container_title Experimental Animals
container_volume 61
creator Uchida, Kentaro
Ueno, Masaki
Naruse, Kouji
Urabe, Ken
Onuma, Kenji
Sakai, Rina
Itoman, Moritoshi
Takaso, Masashi
description As the in vivo function of bone marrow-engrafted umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived mesenchymal cells (UCBCs) after UCB transplantation is unknown, we examined in vivo osteoblastic differentiation using mouse UCB transplantation and fracture models. UCBCs obtained from GFP transgenic mice were intravenously injected into irradiated C57BL/6 mice. After three months, the in vivo osteoblastic differentiation potential of bone marrow-engrafted UCBCs was examined histologically using a mouse fracture model. GFP-positive UCBCs were detected in the bone marrow of recipient mice. On day 7, UCBCs were observed in the fracture gap and surrounding the titanium screws of the fixation device. The UCBCs were also positive for alkaline phosphatase and von Kossa staining. By day 14, UCBCs were observed around and within a formed intramedullary callus. The newly formed woven bone consisted of ALP- and von Kossa-positive cells. Our findings suggest that UCBCs contribute to the fracture healing process after bone marrow engraftment and that UCBC transplantation can fully reconstruct not only hematopoietic cells but also mesenchymal cell lineages.
doi_str_mv 10.1538/expanim.61.427
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subjects Animals
Bone Marrow Cells
Bone Plates
Bone Screws
Bony Callus - cytology
Bony Callus - physiology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Femoral Fractures - physiopathology
Fetal Stem Cells - chemistry
Fetal Stem Cells - cytology
Flow Cytometry
Fracture Healing
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Humans
in vivo
Injections, Intravenous
mesenchymal cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
osteoblastic differentiation potential
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteogenesis
Titanium
transplantation
Transplantation Chimera
umbilical cord blood
title Bone Marrow-Engrafted Cells after Mice Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Differentiate into Osteoblastic Cells in Response to Fracture and Placement of Titanium Screws
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