Prospective evaluation of gut mucosal barrier injury following various myeloablative regimens for haematopoietic stem cell transplant

We determined gut mucosal barrier injury (MBI) among 129 recipients of an allogeneic or autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) who had been given different myeloablative regimens by measuring integrity using the lactulose/rhamnose (RHA) ratio and absorption using the ratios of rhamnos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2005-04, Vol.35 (7), p.707-711
Hauptverfasser: BLIJLEVENS, N. M. A, DONNELLY, J. P, DE PAUW, B. E
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creator BLIJLEVENS, N. M. A
DONNELLY, J. P
DE PAUW, B. E
description We determined gut mucosal barrier injury (MBI) among 129 recipients of an allogeneic or autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) who had been given different myeloablative regimens by measuring integrity using the lactulose/rhamnose (RHA) ratio and absorption using the ratios of rhamnose/3-O-methylglucose and xylose/3-O-methylglucose. Regimens that did not contain idarubicin induced oral mucositis and disturbed gut integrity and absorption earlier than did those containing the anthracycline. By contrast, regimens containing idarubicin induced more severe and prolonged oral and gut MBI. Gut integrity and absorption of most patients were still abnormal at discharge from hospital. These results confirm that the integrity and absorptive capacity of the gut is affected adversely by myeloablative regimens in general, although only two patterns of mucosal injury emerged depending on whether or not idarubicin was used.
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These results confirm that the integrity and absorptive capacity of the gut is affected adversely by myeloablative regimens in general, although only two patterns of mucosal injury emerged depending on whether or not idarubicin was used.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704863</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15785771</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Absorptivity ; Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anthracycline ; Anthracyclines - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Autografts ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Causes of ; Complications and side effects ; Dosage and administration ; Female ; Hematologic Neoplasms - complications ; Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Idarubicin ; Idarubicin - adverse effects ; Injuries ; Integrity ; Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa - pathology ; Lactulose ; Lactulose - metabolism ; Lactulose - urine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mucosa ; Mucositis ; Myeloablative Agonists - adverse effects ; Permeability - drug effects ; Prevention ; Prospective Studies ; Rhamnose ; Rhamnose - metabolism ; Rhamnose - urine ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Stomatitis ; Stomatitis - chemically induced ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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M. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DONNELLY, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE PAUW, B. E</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective evaluation of gut mucosal barrier injury following various myeloablative regimens for haematopoietic stem cell transplant</title><title>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</title><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><description>We determined gut mucosal barrier injury (MBI) among 129 recipients of an allogeneic or autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) who had been given different myeloablative regimens by measuring integrity using the lactulose/rhamnose (RHA) ratio and absorption using the ratios of rhamnose/3-O-methylglucose and xylose/3-O-methylglucose. Regimens that did not contain idarubicin induced oral mucositis and disturbed gut integrity and absorption earlier than did those containing the anthracycline. By contrast, regimens containing idarubicin induced more severe and prolonged oral and gut MBI. Gut integrity and absorption of most patients were still abnormal at discharge from hospital. These results confirm that the integrity and absorptive capacity of the gut is affected adversely by myeloablative regimens in general, although only two patterns of mucosal injury emerged depending on whether or not idarubicin was used.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Absorptivity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anthracycline</subject><subject>Anthracyclines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Autografts</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Idarubicin</subject><subject>Idarubicin - adverse effects</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Integrity</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Lactulose</subject><subject>Lactulose - metabolism</subject><subject>Lactulose - urine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mucosa</subject><subject>Mucositis</subject><subject>Myeloablative Agonists - adverse effects</subject><subject>Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Rhamnose</subject><subject>Rhamnose - metabolism</subject><subject>Rhamnose - urine</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stomatitis</subject><subject>Stomatitis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Regimens that did not contain idarubicin induced oral mucositis and disturbed gut integrity and absorption earlier than did those containing the anthracycline. By contrast, regimens containing idarubicin induced more severe and prolonged oral and gut MBI. Gut integrity and absorption of most patients were still abnormal at discharge from hospital. These results confirm that the integrity and absorptive capacity of the gut is affected adversely by myeloablative regimens in general, although only two patterns of mucosal injury emerged depending on whether or not idarubicin was used.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>15785771</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1704863</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Absorptivity
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anthracycline
Anthracyclines - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Autografts
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Causes of
Complications and side effects
Dosage and administration
Female
Hematologic Neoplasms - complications
Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Idarubicin
Idarubicin - adverse effects
Injuries
Integrity
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Lactulose
Lactulose - metabolism
Lactulose - urine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Mucositis
Myeloablative Agonists - adverse effects
Permeability - drug effects
Prevention
Prospective Studies
Rhamnose
Rhamnose - metabolism
Rhamnose - urine
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stomatitis
Stomatitis - chemically induced
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning - adverse effects
title Prospective evaluation of gut mucosal barrier injury following various myeloablative regimens for haematopoietic stem cell transplant
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