Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study
Background Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome he...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cephalalgia 2015-11, Vol.35 (13), p.1181-1191 |
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description | Background
Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability.
Methods
A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability.
Results
The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0333102415573512 |
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Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability.
Methods
A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability.
Results
The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p < 0.001) and higher intensity (p < 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue.
Conclusions
Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0333-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2982</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0333102415573512</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25720767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Headache - diagnosis ; Headache - epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Norway - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Schools ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Cephalalgia, 2015-11, Vol.35 (13), p.1181-1191</ispartof><rights>International Headache Society 2015</rights><rights>International Headache Society 2015.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0333102415573512$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0333102415573512$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21945,27830,27901,27902,44921,45309</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0333102415573512?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider$$EView_record_in_SAGE_Publications$$FView_record_in_$$GSAGE_Publications</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25720767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linde, Mattias</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</title><title>Cephalalgia</title><addtitle>Cephalalgia</addtitle><description>Background
Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability.
Methods
A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability.
Results
The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p < 0.001) and higher intensity (p < 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue.
Conclusions
Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Headache - diagnosis</subject><subject>Headache - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Norway - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0333-1024</issn><issn>1468-2982</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1PwzAUxC0EoqWwMyGPLAY7ju2Erar4kipggDly7Jc0lROXOAH1vyehhQGJ6Unvfnc6HULnjF4xptQ15ZwzGsVMCMUFiw7QlMUyIVGaRIdoOspk1CfoJIQ1pVRIKo_RJBIqokqqKSpfWvjQDhoDWDcW2yrovHJVt8W-wCvQVpvVINW-KfGTbz-hrHSDtfUOgoGmCzd4jk3rQyABTFf5RjsczMp7R3IdwOLQ9XZ7io4K7QKc7e8Mvd3dvi4eyPL5_nExXxLDVdoRZWicCyu5FhJYxIWQAhIQBaOJMJBTxUBGQiRJrodfnGqbp8oUqSlonhjGZ-hyl7tp_XsPocvqaujpnG7A9yFjijOVjgkDSnfod_sWimzTVrVutxmj2Thv9nfewXKxT-_zGuyv4WfPASA7IOgSsrXv22GO8H_gF373gns</recordid><startdate>201511</startdate><enddate>201511</enddate><creator>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creator><creator>Larsson, Bo</creator><creator>Linde, Mattias</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201511</creationdate><title>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</title><author>Krogh, Anne-Berit ; Larsson, Bo ; Linde, Mattias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Headache - diagnosis</topic><topic>Headache - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Norway - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linde, Mattias</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cephalalgia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Krogh, Anne-Berit</au><au>Larsson, Bo</au><au>Linde, Mattias</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</atitle><jtitle>Cephalalgia</jtitle><addtitle>Cephalalgia</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>1181</spage><epage>1191</epage><pages>1181-1191</pages><issn>0333-1024</issn><eissn>1468-2982</eissn><abstract>Background
Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability.
Methods
A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability.
Results
The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p < 0.001) and higher intensity (p < 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue.
Conclusions
Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>25720767</pmid><doi>10.1177/0333102415573512</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 |
subjects | Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Headache - diagnosis Headache - epidemiology Humans Male Norway - epidemiology Prevalence Schools Students Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study |
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