Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study

Background Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome he...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cephalalgia 2015-11, Vol.35 (13), p.1181-1191
Hauptverfasser: Krogh, Anne-Berit, Larsson, Bo, Linde, Mattias
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container_title Cephalalgia
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creator Krogh, Anne-Berit
Larsson, Bo
Linde, Mattias
description Background Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability. Methods A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability. Results The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p 
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In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability. Methods A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability. Results The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p &lt; 0.001) and higher intensity (p &lt; 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue. Conclusions Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0333-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2982</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0333102415573512</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25720767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Headache - diagnosis ; Headache - epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Norway - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Schools ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Cephalalgia, 2015-11, Vol.35 (13), p.1181-1191</ispartof><rights>International Headache Society 2015</rights><rights>International Headache Society 2015.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0333102415573512$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0333102415573512$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21945,27830,27901,27902,44921,45309</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0333102415573512?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider$$EView_record_in_SAGE_Publications$$FView_record_in_$$GSAGE_Publications</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25720767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linde, Mattias</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</title><title>Cephalalgia</title><addtitle>Cephalalgia</addtitle><description>Background Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability. Methods A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability. Results The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p &lt; 0.001) and higher intensity (p &lt; 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue. Conclusions Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Headache - diagnosis</subject><subject>Headache - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Norway - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0333-1024</issn><issn>1468-2982</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1PwzAUxC0EoqWwMyGPLAY7ju2Erar4kipggDly7Jc0lROXOAH1vyehhQGJ6Unvfnc6HULnjF4xptQ15ZwzGsVMCMUFiw7QlMUyIVGaRIdoOspk1CfoJIQ1pVRIKo_RJBIqokqqKSpfWvjQDhoDWDcW2yrovHJVt8W-wCvQVpvVINW-KfGTbz-hrHSDtfUOgoGmCzd4jk3rQyABTFf5RjsczMp7R3IdwOLQ9XZ7io4K7QKc7e8Mvd3dvi4eyPL5_nExXxLDVdoRZWicCyu5FhJYxIWQAhIQBaOJMJBTxUBGQiRJrodfnGqbp8oUqSlonhjGZ-hyl7tp_XsPocvqaujpnG7A9yFjijOVjgkDSnfod_sWimzTVrVutxmj2Thv9nfewXKxT-_zGuyv4WfPASA7IOgSsrXv22GO8H_gF373gns</recordid><startdate>201511</startdate><enddate>201511</enddate><creator>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creator><creator>Larsson, Bo</creator><creator>Linde, Mattias</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201511</creationdate><title>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</title><author>Krogh, Anne-Berit ; Larsson, Bo ; Linde, Mattias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7c04b5d63a56e1235565e8e5f1085ceb071e625588baf1049adb97cf9cf0b8c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Headache - diagnosis</topic><topic>Headache - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Norway - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krogh, Anne-Berit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linde, Mattias</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cephalalgia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Krogh, Anne-Berit</au><au>Larsson, Bo</au><au>Linde, Mattias</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study</atitle><jtitle>Cephalalgia</jtitle><addtitle>Cephalalgia</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>1181</spage><epage>1191</epage><pages>1181-1191</pages><issn>0333-1024</issn><eissn>1468-2982</eissn><abstract>Background Headache is common in adolescents and affects schoolwork and relations with friends and family. In most previous epidemiological surveys, only the most bothersome headache has been documented. The aim was to determine headache prevalence not only taking into account the most bothersome headache, but also to compare characteristics of the most bothersome and less bothersome headaches, and to investigate headache-related disability. Methods A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted in which 493 representative adolescents aged 12–18 years were recruited by stratified cluster sampling and interviewed. Headache diagnosis was made according to the new classification system of the International Headache Society (ICHD-3 beta), and the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS) was used to evaluate disability. Results The one-year prevalence of any headache type, definite migraine, probable migraine and tension-type headache was 88%, 23%, 13% and 58%, respectively. The point prevalence of any headache was 38%. Nine percent of participants fulfilled criteria for more than one headache diagnosis. The most bothersome headache had a significantly longer duration (p &lt; 0.001) and higher intensity (p &lt; 0.001) than the less bothersome headache, but similar frequency (p = 0.86). Adolescents with headaches lost up to nine days of activity each year, implicating headache as a major health issue. Conclusions Headaches are very common and disabling among adolescents. The full extent of this health problem is better appreciated if inquiry is not limited to the most bothersome subtypes.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>25720767</pmid><doi>10.1177/0333102415573512</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Adolescent
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Headache - diagnosis
Headache - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Norway - epidemiology
Prevalence
Schools
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Prevalence and disability of headache among Norwegian adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study
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