Voltage-gated, margatoxin-sensitive potassium channels, but not calcium-gated, iberiotoxin-sensitive potassium channels modulate acetylcholine release in rat striatal slices

We evaluated the effects of iberiotoxin, an inhibitor of Slo-type Ca 2+-activated potassium channels and two inhibitors of Shaker-type voltage-gated potassium channels margatoxin and dendrotoxin on acetylcholine outflow in rat striatal slices. An in vitro perfusion with 100 nM margatoxin or dendroto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1999-03, Vol.263 (2), p.208-210
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Hanspeter S, Saria, Alois
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description We evaluated the effects of iberiotoxin, an inhibitor of Slo-type Ca 2+-activated potassium channels and two inhibitors of Shaker-type voltage-gated potassium channels margatoxin and dendrotoxin on acetylcholine outflow in rat striatal slices. An in vitro perfusion with 100 nM margatoxin or dendrotoxin induced a concentration-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive enhancement in spontaneous acetylcholine release. In contrast, a perfusion with iberiotoxin did neither modulate basal, nor electrically- or N-methyl- d-aspartate-induced transmitter release. Therefore, Slo-type Ca 2+-activated K +-channels do not seem to contribute significantly to cholinergic neurotransmission within rat striatal slices. As the Kv1.2 subtype represents the only common high affinity binding site of margatoxin and dendrotoxin and the effects of these toxins are not additive, this subtype is suggested to be the channel utilized by margatoxin and dendrotoxin to release acetylcholine in this model.
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An in vitro perfusion with 100 nM margatoxin or dendrotoxin induced a concentration-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive enhancement in spontaneous acetylcholine release. In contrast, a perfusion with iberiotoxin did neither modulate basal, nor electrically- or N-methyl- d-aspartate-induced transmitter release. Therefore, Slo-type Ca 2+-activated K +-channels do not seem to contribute significantly to cholinergic neurotransmission within rat striatal slices. As the Kv1.2 subtype represents the only common high affinity binding site of margatoxin and dendrotoxin and the effects of these toxins are not additive, this subtype is suggested to be the channel utilized by margatoxin and dendrotoxin to release acetylcholine in this model.</description><subject>Acetylcholine - metabolism</subject><subject>Acetylcholine release</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Central neurotransmission. 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Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors</topic><topic>Corpus Striatum - drug effects</topic><topic>Corpus Striatum - physiology</topic><topic>Dendrotoxin</topic><topic>Elapid Venoms - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Iberiotoxin</topic><topic>In vitro perfusion</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Kv1.2 Potassium Channel</topic><topic>Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits</topic><topic>Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels</topic><topic>Margatoxin</topic><topic>N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neurotoxins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Peptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Potassium channels</topic><topic>Potassium Channels - drug effects</topic><topic>Potassium Channels - physiology</topic><topic>Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated</topic><topic>Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Scorpion Venoms - pharmacology</topic><topic>Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels</topic><topic>Striatum slices</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Hanspeter S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saria, Alois</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fischer, Hanspeter S</au><au>Saria, Alois</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Voltage-gated, margatoxin-sensitive potassium channels, but not calcium-gated, iberiotoxin-sensitive potassium channels modulate acetylcholine release in rat striatal slices</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>1999-03-26</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>263</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>208</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>208-210</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>We evaluated the effects of iberiotoxin, an inhibitor of Slo-type Ca 2+-activated potassium channels and two inhibitors of Shaker-type voltage-gated potassium channels margatoxin and dendrotoxin on acetylcholine outflow in rat striatal slices. An in vitro perfusion with 100 nM margatoxin or dendrotoxin induced a concentration-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive enhancement in spontaneous acetylcholine release. In contrast, a perfusion with iberiotoxin did neither modulate basal, nor electrically- or N-methyl- d-aspartate-induced transmitter release. Therefore, Slo-type Ca 2+-activated K +-channels do not seem to contribute significantly to cholinergic neurotransmission within rat striatal slices. As the Kv1.2 subtype represents the only common high affinity binding site of margatoxin and dendrotoxin and the effects of these toxins are not additive, this subtype is suggested to be the channel utilized by margatoxin and dendrotoxin to release acetylcholine in this model.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>10213172</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00116-0</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acetylcholine - metabolism
Acetylcholine release
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Dendrotoxin
Elapid Venoms - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iberiotoxin
In vitro perfusion
In Vitro Techniques
Kv1.2 Potassium Channel
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
Margatoxin
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
Neurotoxins - pharmacology
Peptides - pharmacology
Potassium channels
Potassium Channels - drug effects
Potassium Channels - physiology
Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
Rats
Scorpion Venoms - pharmacology
Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels
Striatum slices
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Voltage-gated, margatoxin-sensitive potassium channels, but not calcium-gated, iberiotoxin-sensitive potassium channels modulate acetylcholine release in rat striatal slices
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