Noninvasive NMR studies of metabolism in cultured Catharanthus roseus cells

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides a unique modality for the study of tissue-cultured plant cells. One of its major attractions is that it allows noninvasive studies of plant material. In addition, it can provide insight into the pH in the vacuole and cytoplasm, and into the comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 1999-03, Vol.35 (2), p.144-151
Hauptverfasser: Vogel, H.J, Lundberg, P, Bagh, K
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container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant
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creator Vogel, H.J
Lundberg, P
Bagh, K
description Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides a unique modality for the study of tissue-cultured plant cells. One of its major attractions is that it allows noninvasive studies of plant material. In addition, it can provide insight into the pH in the vacuole and cytoplasm, and into the compartmentalization of certain metabolites. In this review we show how phosphorus-31 NMR is used to study intracellular pH, phosphate uptake and storage, and energy metabolism in suspension cells of Catharanthus roseus. In addition, multinuclear NMR studies of the uptake of ammonium and the gradients of K+over the membrane are discussed as well. The use of two-dimensional NMR for the study of whole cell extracts is also described. Finally, we show how nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 NMR are used to obtain information about the assimilation of inorganic sources in developing carrot somatic embryos. These NMR studies provide a unique insight into the metabolism of tissue-cultured plant cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11627-999-0024-y
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amino acid metabolism
ammonium compounds
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Catharanthus roseus
Cell extracts
cell suspension culture
Cellular metabolism
Cultured cells
Cytoplasm
Economic plant physiology
Energy metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glutamate-ammonia ligase
In vitro culture
metabolism
metabolites
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
nutrient reserves
nutrient uptake
phosphates
Plant cells
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Tissue cultures, protoplasts
Vacuoles
title Noninvasive NMR studies of metabolism in cultured Catharanthus roseus cells
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