citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism

The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was first reported in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in August, 1994. We surveyed about 40 orchards in 1995 and 20 in 1996. Percentage of leaf infestation by the leafminer was lowest on the spring flush, and i...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Florida entomologist 1999-06, Vol.82 (2), p.305-316
Hauptverfasser: Legaspi, J.C, French, J.V, Schauff, M.E, Woolley, J.B
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 316
container_issue 2
container_start_page 305
container_title The Florida entomologist
container_volume 82
creator Legaspi, J.C
French, J.V
Schauff, M.E
Woolley, J.B
description The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was first reported in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in August, 1994. We surveyed about 40 orchards in 1995 and 20 in 1996. Percentage of leaf infestation by the leafminer was lowest on the spring flush, and increased significantly in the early summer (May-July) and late summer flushes (Aug.-Oct.) through to late fall (Nov.-Dec.). Numbers of citrus leafminer immatures usually ranged from 0-6.8 per leaf. Several native parasite species were identified from the surveys, including 9 species of parasites from 3 families, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae and Ceraphronidae. The most abundant native parasitoid was Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Less dominant parasitoids were the eulophids Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., and Tetrastichus sp. Percentage parasitism by native parasitoids usually ranged from 5-10%. The exotic parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) was released in February-April 1995 and August-October 1996. /// El minador de los cítricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), fue reportado por primera vez en la región llamada "Lower Rio Grande Valley" de Texas en agosto de 1994. Inspeccionamos aproximadamente 40 huertas en 1995 y 20 en 1996. El porcentaje de hojas infestadas por el minador tuvo su nivel más bajo durante el crecimiento del follaje de la primavera y aumentó significativamente a principios de verano (mayo-julio) y a finales de verano (agosto-octubre) hasta finales de otoño (nov.-dec.). El número de larvas del minador generalmente varió de 0 a 6.8 por hoja. Se identificaron varias especies nativas de parásitos durante estas inspecciones, incluyendo a 9 especies en 3 familias, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae y Ceraphronidae. La especie de parasitoide nativa más abundante fue Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Entre los parasitoides menos dominantes estuvieron los Eulophidae Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., y Tetrastichus sp. El porcentaje de parasitismo por parasitoides nativos generalmente varió del 5 al 10%. El parasitoide exótico Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) fue liberado en los meses de febrero y abril de 1995 y en agosto y octubre de 1996.
doi_str_mv 10.2307/3496584
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_JFNAL</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17310418</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>3496584</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>3496584</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-b87f4f05cc7bd8e4d976af14b39ca501ffd6015bafde2b1ad60bafff4c3f315f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kFtLAzEQhYMoWKv4E8yDeHlYnWyyt75J0SoUFNo-L7PZxKbszWQX7L83Zfvs08yZ-ThwDiHXDJ5CDskzF1kcpeKETFjG0yBiEJ6SCQCLAgECzsmFczsAyMIompBGmt4OjlYKdW0aZenXdl9VrWyM642jh7eqKqQPS9WZsu16ZXFGFxal8WdrTInqkZqGrtqh39K1-kU381qaUjVSUWxK2qFFZ7xdfUnONFZOXR3nlGzeXtfz92D5ufiYvywDyQX0QZEmWmiIpEyKMlWizJIYNRMFzyRGwLQuYx-oQF2qsGDold-1FpJrziLNp-Ru9O1s-zMo1-e1cfIQpFHt4HKWcAaCpR68H0FpW-es0nlnTY12nzPID33mxz49eTuSO9e39h_sZsQ0tjl-W-PyzSoExoGJJIM45X-2k36o</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>17310418</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism</title><source>Jstor Journals Open Access</source><creator>Legaspi, J.C ; French, J.V ; Schauff, M.E ; Woolley, J.B</creator><creatorcontrib>Legaspi, J.C ; French, J.V ; Schauff, M.E ; Woolley, J.B</creatorcontrib><description>The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was first reported in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in August, 1994. We surveyed about 40 orchards in 1995 and 20 in 1996. Percentage of leaf infestation by the leafminer was lowest on the spring flush, and increased significantly in the early summer (May-July) and late summer flushes (Aug.-Oct.) through to late fall (Nov.-Dec.). Numbers of citrus leafminer immatures usually ranged from 0-6.8 per leaf. Several native parasite species were identified from the surveys, including 9 species of parasites from 3 families, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae and Ceraphronidae. The most abundant native parasitoid was Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Less dominant parasitoids were the eulophids Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., and Tetrastichus sp. Percentage parasitism by native parasitoids usually ranged from 5-10%. The exotic parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) was released in February-April 1995 and August-October 1996. /// El minador de los cítricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), fue reportado por primera vez en la región llamada "Lower Rio Grande Valley" de Texas en agosto de 1994. Inspeccionamos aproximadamente 40 huertas en 1995 y 20 en 1996. El porcentaje de hojas infestadas por el minador tuvo su nivel más bajo durante el crecimiento del follaje de la primavera y aumentó significativamente a principios de verano (mayo-julio) y a finales de verano (agosto-octubre) hasta finales de otoño (nov.-dec.). El número de larvas del minador generalmente varió de 0 a 6.8 por hoja. Se identificaron varias especies nativas de parásitos durante estas inspecciones, incluyendo a 9 especies en 3 familias, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae y Ceraphronidae. La especie de parasitoide nativa más abundante fue Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Entre los parasitoides menos dominantes estuvieron los Eulophidae Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., y Tetrastichus sp. El porcentaje de parasitismo por parasitoides nativos generalmente varió del 5 al 10%. El parasitoide exótico Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) fue liberado en los meses de febrero y abril de 1995 y en agosto y octubre de 1996.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3496584</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Ageniaspis ; Ageniaspis citricola ; biological control ; biological control agents ; Citrus ; Entomology ; Gracillariidae ; incidence ; Infestation ; Insect larvae ; Leafminers ; Mining ; Orchards ; Parasites ; parasites of insect pests ; Parasitism ; Parasitoids ; Phyllocnistis citrella ; population density ; population dynamics ; seasonal variation ; Seasons ; zagrammosoma multilineatum</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 1999-06, Vol.82 (2), p.305-316</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-b87f4f05cc7bd8e4d976af14b39ca501ffd6015bafde2b1ad60bafff4c3f315f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3496584$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3496584$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,25335,27905,27906,54505,54511</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3496584$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Legaspi, J.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French, J.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schauff, M.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woolley, J.B</creatorcontrib><title>citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism</title><title>The Florida entomologist</title><description>The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was first reported in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in August, 1994. We surveyed about 40 orchards in 1995 and 20 in 1996. Percentage of leaf infestation by the leafminer was lowest on the spring flush, and increased significantly in the early summer (May-July) and late summer flushes (Aug.-Oct.) through to late fall (Nov.-Dec.). Numbers of citrus leafminer immatures usually ranged from 0-6.8 per leaf. Several native parasite species were identified from the surveys, including 9 species of parasites from 3 families, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae and Ceraphronidae. The most abundant native parasitoid was Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Less dominant parasitoids were the eulophids Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., and Tetrastichus sp. Percentage parasitism by native parasitoids usually ranged from 5-10%. The exotic parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) was released in February-April 1995 and August-October 1996. /// El minador de los cítricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), fue reportado por primera vez en la región llamada "Lower Rio Grande Valley" de Texas en agosto de 1994. Inspeccionamos aproximadamente 40 huertas en 1995 y 20 en 1996. El porcentaje de hojas infestadas por el minador tuvo su nivel más bajo durante el crecimiento del follaje de la primavera y aumentó significativamente a principios de verano (mayo-julio) y a finales de verano (agosto-octubre) hasta finales de otoño (nov.-dec.). El número de larvas del minador generalmente varió de 0 a 6.8 por hoja. Se identificaron varias especies nativas de parásitos durante estas inspecciones, incluyendo a 9 especies en 3 familias, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae y Ceraphronidae. La especie de parasitoide nativa más abundante fue Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Entre los parasitoides menos dominantes estuvieron los Eulophidae Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., y Tetrastichus sp. El porcentaje de parasitismo por parasitoides nativos generalmente varió del 5 al 10%. El parasitoide exótico Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) fue liberado en los meses de febrero y abril de 1995 y en agosto y octubre de 1996.</description><subject>Ageniaspis</subject><subject>Ageniaspis citricola</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>biological control agents</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Gracillariidae</subject><subject>incidence</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Leafminers</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>parasites of insect pests</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Phyllocnistis citrella</subject><subject>population density</subject><subject>population dynamics</subject><subject>seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>zagrammosoma multilineatum</subject><issn>0015-4040</issn><issn>1938-5102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kFtLAzEQhYMoWKv4E8yDeHlYnWyyt75J0SoUFNo-L7PZxKbszWQX7L83Zfvs08yZ-ThwDiHXDJ5CDskzF1kcpeKETFjG0yBiEJ6SCQCLAgECzsmFczsAyMIompBGmt4OjlYKdW0aZenXdl9VrWyM642jh7eqKqQPS9WZsu16ZXFGFxal8WdrTInqkZqGrtqh39K1-kU381qaUjVSUWxK2qFFZ7xdfUnONFZOXR3nlGzeXtfz92D5ufiYvywDyQX0QZEmWmiIpEyKMlWizJIYNRMFzyRGwLQuYx-oQF2qsGDold-1FpJrziLNp-Ru9O1s-zMo1-e1cfIQpFHt4HKWcAaCpR68H0FpW-es0nlnTY12nzPID33mxz49eTuSO9e39h_sZsQ0tjl-W-PyzSoExoGJJIM45X-2k36o</recordid><startdate>19990601</startdate><enddate>19990601</enddate><creator>Legaspi, J.C</creator><creator>French, J.V</creator><creator>Schauff, M.E</creator><creator>Woolley, J.B</creator><general>Florida Entomological Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990601</creationdate><title>citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism</title><author>Legaspi, J.C ; French, J.V ; Schauff, M.E ; Woolley, J.B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-b87f4f05cc7bd8e4d976af14b39ca501ffd6015bafde2b1ad60bafff4c3f315f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Ageniaspis</topic><topic>Ageniaspis citricola</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>biological control agents</topic><topic>Citrus</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Gracillariidae</topic><topic>incidence</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Insect larvae</topic><topic>Leafminers</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Orchards</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>parasites of insect pests</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Parasitoids</topic><topic>Phyllocnistis citrella</topic><topic>population density</topic><topic>population dynamics</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>zagrammosoma multilineatum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Legaspi, J.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French, J.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schauff, M.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woolley, J.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Legaspi, J.C</au><au>French, J.V</au><au>Schauff, M.E</au><au>Woolley, J.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism</atitle><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>316</epage><pages>305-316</pages><issn>0015-4040</issn><eissn>1938-5102</eissn><abstract>The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was first reported in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in August, 1994. We surveyed about 40 orchards in 1995 and 20 in 1996. Percentage of leaf infestation by the leafminer was lowest on the spring flush, and increased significantly in the early summer (May-July) and late summer flushes (Aug.-Oct.) through to late fall (Nov.-Dec.). Numbers of citrus leafminer immatures usually ranged from 0-6.8 per leaf. Several native parasite species were identified from the surveys, including 9 species of parasites from 3 families, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae and Ceraphronidae. The most abundant native parasitoid was Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Less dominant parasitoids were the eulophids Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., and Tetrastichus sp. Percentage parasitism by native parasitoids usually ranged from 5-10%. The exotic parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) was released in February-April 1995 and August-October 1996. /// El minador de los cítricos, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), fue reportado por primera vez en la región llamada "Lower Rio Grande Valley" de Texas en agosto de 1994. Inspeccionamos aproximadamente 40 huertas en 1995 y 20 en 1996. El porcentaje de hojas infestadas por el minador tuvo su nivel más bajo durante el crecimiento del follaje de la primavera y aumentó significativamente a principios de verano (mayo-julio) y a finales de verano (agosto-octubre) hasta finales de otoño (nov.-dec.). El número de larvas del minador generalmente varió de 0 a 6.8 por hoja. Se identificaron varias especies nativas de parásitos durante estas inspecciones, incluyendo a 9 especies en 3 familias, Eulophidae, Proctotrupidae y Ceraphronidae. La especie de parasitoide nativa más abundante fue Zagrammosoma multilineatum (Ashmead) (Eulophidae). Entre los parasitoides menos dominantes estuvieron los Eulophidae Horismenus sp., Closterocerus sp., Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., y Tetrastichus sp. El porcentaje de parasitismo por parasitoides nativos generalmente varió del 5 al 10%. El parasitoide exótico Ageniaspis citricola Logvinoskaya (Encyrtidae) fue liberado en los meses de febrero y abril de 1995 y en agosto y octubre de 1996.</abstract><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.2307/3496584</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 0015-4040
ispartof The Florida entomologist, 1999-06, Vol.82 (2), p.305-316
issn 0015-4040
1938-5102
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17310418
source Jstor Journals Open Access
subjects Ageniaspis
Ageniaspis citricola
biological control
biological control agents
Citrus
Entomology
Gracillariidae
incidence
Infestation
Insect larvae
Leafminers
Mining
Orchards
Parasites
parasites of insect pests
Parasitism
Parasitoids
Phyllocnistis citrella
population density
population dynamics
seasonal variation
Seasons
zagrammosoma multilineatum
title citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T14%3A13%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_JFNAL&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=citrus%20leafminer%20Phyllocnistis%20citrella%20(Lepidoptera:%20Gracillariidae)%20in%20South%20Texas:%20incidence%20and%20parasitism&rft.jtitle=The%20Florida%20entomologist&rft.au=Legaspi,%20J.C&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.epage=316&rft.pages=305-316&rft.issn=0015-4040&rft.eissn=1938-5102&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/3496584&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_JFNAL%3E3496584%3C/jstor_JFNAL%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=17310418&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=3496584&rfr_iscdi=true