Sulfide elimination by intermittent nitrate dosing in sewer sediments

The formation of hydrogen sulfide in biofilms and sediments in sewer systems can cause severe pipe corrosions and health hazards, and requires expensive programs for its prevention. The aim of this study is to propose a new control strategy and the optimal condition for sulfide elimination by interm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2015, Vol.27 (1), p.259-265
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yanchen, Wu, Chen, Zhou, Xiaohong, Zhu, David Z., Shi, Hanchang
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of environmental sciences (China)
container_volume 27
creator Liu, Yanchen
Wu, Chen
Zhou, Xiaohong
Zhu, David Z.
Shi, Hanchang
description The formation of hydrogen sulfide in biofilms and sediments in sewer systems can cause severe pipe corrosions and health hazards, and requires expensive programs for its prevention. The aim of this study is to propose a new control strategy and the optimal condition for sulfide elimination by intermittent nitrate dosing in sewer sediments. The study was carried out based on lab-scale experiments and batch tests using real sewer sediments. The intermittent nitrate dosing mode and the optimal control condition were investigated. The results indicated that the sulfide-intermittent-elimination strategy by nitrate dosing is advantageous for controlling sulfide accumulation in sewer sediment. The oxidation–reduction potential is a sensitive indicator parameter that can reflect the control effect and the minimum N/S(nitrate/sulfide)ratio with slight excess nitrate is necessary for optimal conditions of efficient sulfide control with lower carbon source loss. The optimal control condition is feasible for the sulfide elimination in sewer systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.038
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The aim of this study is to propose a new control strategy and the optimal condition for sulfide elimination by intermittent nitrate dosing in sewer sediments. The study was carried out based on lab-scale experiments and batch tests using real sewer sediments. The intermittent nitrate dosing mode and the optimal control condition were investigated. The results indicated that the sulfide-intermittent-elimination strategy by nitrate dosing is advantageous for controlling sulfide accumulation in sewer sediment. The oxidation–reduction potential is a sensitive indicator parameter that can reflect the control effect and the minimum N/S(nitrate/sulfide)ratio with slight excess nitrate is necessary for optimal conditions of efficient sulfide control with lower carbon source loss. 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subjects Animals
Bioreactors
Dosing
Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism
Intermittent nitrate dosing
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Optimal condition
Optimal control
Sediment
Sediments
Sewage - analysis
Sewer system
Sewer systems
Sewers
Strategy
Sulfide elimination
Sulfides
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
下水道系统
控制策略
最佳条件
沉积物
硝酸盐
硫化物
给药
间歇
title Sulfide elimination by intermittent nitrate dosing in sewer sediments
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