Self-cleaning and antifouling nanofiltration membranes-superhydrophilic multilayered polyelectrolyte/CSH composite films towards rejection of dyes

Superhydrophilic poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) (PEI/PSS)-calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) multilayered membranes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 (PEI/PSS-CSH) n on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate were prepared via layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly with in situ precipitation of consecutive Ca 2+ -int...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2015-01, Vol.5 (78), p.63429-63438
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Hongxia, Ma, Yiwen, Sun, Pengzhi, Cui, Suping, Qin, Zhenping, Liang, Yucang
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container_end_page 63438
container_issue 78
container_start_page 63429
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 5
creator Guo, Hongxia
Ma, Yiwen
Sun, Pengzhi
Cui, Suping
Qin, Zhenping
Liang, Yucang
description Superhydrophilic poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) (PEI/PSS)-calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) multilayered membranes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 (PEI/PSS-CSH) n on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate were prepared via layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly with in situ precipitation of consecutive Ca 2+ -integrated multilayered polyelectrolytes and sodium silicate. The surface structure and properties of these multilayered membranes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 (PEI/PSS-CSH) n were characterized by zeta potential, infrared resonance spectra, water contact angles, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, and the separation performances were evaluated by rejection of dyes, such as xylenol orange (XO) and rhodamine B (RB). The long term performance, self-cleaning and antifouling behaviors were investigated by retention of aqueous solutions of both dyes and bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solution. The results indicated that the in situ incorporation of controlled CSH contents into PEI/PSS multilayers greatly improved the hydrophilicity of the multilayered membranes, resulting in the formation of a superhydrophilic (PEI/PSS-CSH) 2.0 membrane with a water contact angle of 2.1° and the highest permeate fluxes of 191.5 and 183.5 L m −2 h −1 MPa −1 accompanied by the rejection of 94.0% and 91.2% for XO and RB aqueous solutions, respectively. When the number of assembled (PEI/PSS-CSH) n multilayers was higher than 2.0 bilayers, the rejection increased but the flux markedly decreased to XO and RB dyes, showing a characteristic trade-off phenomenon. Moreover, the superhydrophilic (PEI/PSS-CSH) 2.0 membrane possessed a higher antifouling and self-cleaning behavior than the hydrophilic polyelectrolytes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 . Superhydrophilic multilayered polyelectrolyte-calcium silicate hydrate membranes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 (PEI/PSS-CSH) n on a polyacrylonitrile substrate were prepared. Their surface structure, rejection of dyes, high flux, and self-cleaning and antifouling properties were investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c5ra11438a
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When the number of assembled (PEI/PSS-CSH) n multilayers was higher than 2.0 bilayers, the rejection increased but the flux markedly decreased to XO and RB dyes, showing a characteristic trade-off phenomenon. Moreover, the superhydrophilic (PEI/PSS-CSH) 2.0 membrane possessed a higher antifouling and self-cleaning behavior than the hydrophilic polyelectrolytes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 . Superhydrophilic multilayered polyelectrolyte-calcium silicate hydrate membranes (PEI/PSS) 2.0 (PEI/PSS-CSH) n on a polyacrylonitrile substrate were prepared. 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subjects Antifouling
Aqueous solutions
Contact angle
Dyes
Fluxes
Membranes
Polyetherimides
Rejection
title Self-cleaning and antifouling nanofiltration membranes-superhydrophilic multilayered polyelectrolyte/CSH composite films towards rejection of dyes
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