Effects of oral intake of plasmacytoid dendritic cells-stimulative lactic acid bacterial strain on pathogenesis of influenza-like illness and immunological response to influenza virus

Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis JCM5805 has been shown to be a rare lactic acid bacterium that can activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells in both murine and human species. In this study, we carried out a randomised placebo-controlled double-blind experiment to evaluate its effect on the pathogenesis o...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2015-09, Vol.114 (5), p.727-733
Hauptverfasser: Sugimura, Tetsu, Takahashi, Hitoshi, Jounai, Kenta, Ohshio, Konomi, Kanayama, Masaya, Tazumi, Kyoko, Tanihata, Yoko, Miura, Yutaka, Fujiwara, Daisuke, Yamamoto, Norio
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container_title British journal of nutrition
container_volume 114
creator Sugimura, Tetsu
Takahashi, Hitoshi
Jounai, Kenta
Ohshio, Konomi
Kanayama, Masaya
Tazumi, Kyoko
Tanihata, Yoko
Miura, Yutaka
Fujiwara, Daisuke
Yamamoto, Norio
description Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis JCM5805 has been shown to be a rare lactic acid bacterium that can activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells in both murine and human species. In this study, we carried out a randomised placebo-controlled double-blind experiment to evaluate its effect on the pathogenesis of influenza-like illness during the winter season. A total of 213 volunteers were divided into two groups, which received either yogurt made with L. lactis JCM5805 or a placebo beverage daily for 10 weeks. In the JCM5805 group, the cumulative incidence days of ‘cough’ and ‘feverishness’, which are defined as major symptoms of an influenza-like illness, were significantly decreased compared with the placebo group. In addition, peripheral blood mononuclear cells prepared from volunteers were cultured in the presence of inactivated human influenza virus A/H1N1 (A/PR/8/34). IFN-α elicited by A/H1N1 tended to be higher in the JCM5805 group compared with the placebo group, and an IFN-α-inducible antiviral factor, interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), elicited by A/H1N1 was significantly higher in the JCM5805 group compared with the placebo group after the intake period. These results suggest that intake of JCM5805 is able to prevent the pathogenesis of an influenza-like illness via enhancement of an IFN-α-mediated response to the influenza virus.
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subjects Acids
Administration, Oral
Adult
Bacteria
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Double-Blind Method
Humans
Immunology
Influenza
Influenza A virus
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
Influenza virus
Influenza, Human - immunology
Influenza, Human - metabolism
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Influenza, Human - virology
Interferon-alpha - metabolism
Lactic Acid
Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus lactis - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Middle Aged
Nutritional Immunology
Pathogenesis
Probiotics
Seasons
Yogurt - microbiology
title Effects of oral intake of plasmacytoid dendritic cells-stimulative lactic acid bacterial strain on pathogenesis of influenza-like illness and immunological response to influenza virus
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