Responsiveness of three Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures in patients with hand fractures: A preliminary cohort study

Abstract Study design Clinical measurement. Introduction Few studies describe the responsiveness of functional outcomes measures in patients sustaining hand fractures. Purpose 1 – To explore the responsiveness of three function-oriented Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures with a cohort of hand fra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hand therapy 2015-10, Vol.28 (4), p.403-411
Hauptverfasser: Weinstock-Zlotnick, Gwen, PhD, OTR/L, CHT, Page, Carol, PT, DPT, CHT, Ghomrawi, Hassan M.K., PhD, MPH, Wolff, Aviva L., MA, OT, CHT
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container_end_page 411
container_issue 4
container_start_page 403
container_title Journal of hand therapy
container_volume 28
creator Weinstock-Zlotnick, Gwen, PhD, OTR/L, CHT
Page, Carol, PT, DPT, CHT
Ghomrawi, Hassan M.K., PhD, MPH
Wolff, Aviva L., MA, OT, CHT
description Abstract Study design Clinical measurement. Introduction Few studies describe the responsiveness of functional outcomes measures in patients sustaining hand fractures. Purpose 1 – To explore the responsiveness of three function-oriented Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures with a cohort of hand fracture patients. 2 – To examine patients' PRO preference. Methods 60 participants with 74 hand fractures at an outpatient hospital-based hand therapy clinic consented to participate in this study. They completed the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH), Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ), and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) at three trials: T1 (evaluation), T2 (one month later), and T3 (two months later). Participants also identified which PRO they felt best reflected their hand use and which was easiest to complete. Descriptive statistics, analyses of variance (ANOVA), effect size, and standardized response mean (SRM) were employed to describe participants, determine functional change between trials, and examine and compare PRO responsiveness. Questionnaire preference at T1 was reported. Results Participants demonstrated functional improvement, as measured by the DASH, PRWHE, and MHQ. T1 scores: DASH = 41.85 (SD ± 22.78), MHQ = 50.13 (SD ± 18.36), and PRWHE = 48.18 (SD ± 22.07). T2 scores: DASH = 22.11 (SD ± 18.18), MHQ = 69.89 (SD ± 15.93), and PRWHE = 22.62 (SD ± 18.15). T3 scores: DASH = 17.56 (SD ± 18.01), MHQ = 75.37 (SD ± 19.19), and PRWHE = 22.40 (SD ± 19.04). Each PRO demonstrated significant test score differences between trials ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jht.2015.05.004
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Introduction Few studies describe the responsiveness of functional outcomes measures in patients sustaining hand fractures. Purpose 1 – To explore the responsiveness of three function-oriented Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures with a cohort of hand fracture patients. 2 – To examine patients' PRO preference. Methods 60 participants with 74 hand fractures at an outpatient hospital-based hand therapy clinic consented to participate in this study. They completed the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH), Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ), and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) at three trials: T1 (evaluation), T2 (one month later), and T3 (two months later). Participants also identified which PRO they felt best reflected their hand use and which was easiest to complete. Descriptive statistics, analyses of variance (ANOVA), effect size, and standardized response mean (SRM) were employed to describe participants, determine functional change between trials, and examine and compare PRO responsiveness. Questionnaire preference at T1 was reported. Results Participants demonstrated functional improvement, as measured by the DASH, PRWHE, and MHQ. T1 scores: DASH = 41.85 (SD ± 22.78), MHQ = 50.13 (SD ± 18.36), and PRWHE = 48.18 (SD ± 22.07). T2 scores: DASH = 22.11 (SD ± 18.18), MHQ = 69.89 (SD ± 15.93), and PRWHE = 22.62 (SD ± 18.15). T3 scores: DASH = 17.56 (SD ± 18.01), MHQ = 75.37 (SD ± 19.19), and PRWHE = 22.40 (SD ± 19.04). Each PRO demonstrated significant test score differences between trials ( p  &lt; .001). Large responsiveness (≥.80) was noted between T1 and T2: (effect size: .98–1.23; SRM: 1.31–1.49) and T1 and T3 (effect size: 1.21–1.54; SRM 1.49–1.84). Smaller responsiveness effects were noted between T2 and T3 (effect size: .35–.64, SRM: .38–.81). No significant differences between questionnaire responsiveness were found. Patients reported PRWHE easiest to complete and MHQ best reflecting their hand use. Conclusions DASH, MHQ, and PRWHE were each able to describe functional limitations in this cohort of patients with hand fractures. In capturing improvement over time they demonstrated comparable responsiveness in assessing change in patients with hand fractures. Level of evidence 2c.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-1130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-004X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2015.05.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26209162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthritis ; Cohort Studies ; DASH ; Disability Evaluation ; Ergonomics ; Female ; Fractures, Bone - physiopathology ; Fractures, Bone - therapy ; Hand fracture ; Hand Injuries - physiopathology ; Hand Injuries - therapy ; Humans ; Injuries ; Joint surgery ; Male ; MHQ ; Middle Aged ; Pain ; Patient Preference ; Patient Report Outcome measure (PRO) ; Patients ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Preferences ; PRWHE ; Questionnaires ; Range of Motion, Articular - physiology ; Responsiveness ; Studies ; Surgery ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Validity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of hand therapy, 2015-10, Vol.28 (4), p.403-411</ispartof><rights>Hanley &amp; Belfus</rights><rights>2015 Hanley &amp; Belfus</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Hanley &amp; Belfus. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct-Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-4fe3b8b94539cc18fd7f7bf1fecb10fbbbb7642f36527f62d3dcd6c99f2309503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-4fe3b8b94539cc18fd7f7bf1fecb10fbbbb7642f36527f62d3dcd6c99f2309503</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1728624133?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26209162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weinstock-Zlotnick, Gwen, PhD, OTR/L, CHT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, Carol, PT, DPT, CHT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghomrawi, Hassan M.K., PhD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Aviva L., MA, OT, CHT</creatorcontrib><title>Responsiveness of three Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures in patients with hand fractures: A preliminary cohort study</title><title>Journal of hand therapy</title><addtitle>J Hand Ther</addtitle><description>Abstract Study design Clinical measurement. Introduction Few studies describe the responsiveness of functional outcomes measures in patients sustaining hand fractures. Purpose 1 – To explore the responsiveness of three function-oriented Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures with a cohort of hand fracture patients. 2 – To examine patients' PRO preference. Methods 60 participants with 74 hand fractures at an outpatient hospital-based hand therapy clinic consented to participate in this study. They completed the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH), Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ), and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) at three trials: T1 (evaluation), T2 (one month later), and T3 (two months later). Participants also identified which PRO they felt best reflected their hand use and which was easiest to complete. Descriptive statistics, analyses of variance (ANOVA), effect size, and standardized response mean (SRM) were employed to describe participants, determine functional change between trials, and examine and compare PRO responsiveness. Questionnaire preference at T1 was reported. Results Participants demonstrated functional improvement, as measured by the DASH, PRWHE, and MHQ. T1 scores: DASH = 41.85 (SD ± 22.78), MHQ = 50.13 (SD ± 18.36), and PRWHE = 48.18 (SD ± 22.07). T2 scores: DASH = 22.11 (SD ± 18.18), MHQ = 69.89 (SD ± 15.93), and PRWHE = 22.62 (SD ± 18.15). T3 scores: DASH = 17.56 (SD ± 18.01), MHQ = 75.37 (SD ± 19.19), and PRWHE = 22.40 (SD ± 19.04). Each PRO demonstrated significant test score differences between trials ( p  &lt; .001). Large responsiveness (≥.80) was noted between T1 and T2: (effect size: .98–1.23; SRM: 1.31–1.49) and T1 and T3 (effect size: 1.21–1.54; SRM 1.49–1.84). Smaller responsiveness effects were noted between T2 and T3 (effect size: .35–.64, SRM: .38–.81). No significant differences between questionnaire responsiveness were found. Patients reported PRWHE easiest to complete and MHQ best reflecting their hand use. Conclusions DASH, MHQ, and PRWHE were each able to describe functional limitations in this cohort of patients with hand fractures. In capturing improvement over time they demonstrated comparable responsiveness in assessing change in patients with hand fractures. 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Page, Carol, PT, DPT, CHT ; Ghomrawi, Hassan M.K., PhD, MPH ; Wolff, Aviva L., MA, OT, CHT</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-4fe3b8b94539cc18fd7f7bf1fecb10fbbbb7642f36527f62d3dcd6c99f2309503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arthritis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>DASH</topic><topic>Disability Evaluation</topic><topic>Ergonomics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - physiopathology</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - therapy</topic><topic>Hand fracture</topic><topic>Hand Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hand Injuries - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Joint surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MHQ</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Patient Preference</topic><topic>Patient Report Outcome measure (PRO)</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Preferences</topic><topic>PRWHE</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Responsiveness</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Validity</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weinstock-Zlotnick, Gwen, PhD, OTR/L, CHT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, Carol, PT, DPT, CHT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghomrawi, Hassan M.K., PhD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Aviva L., MA, OT, CHT</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Introduction Few studies describe the responsiveness of functional outcomes measures in patients sustaining hand fractures. Purpose 1 – To explore the responsiveness of three function-oriented Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures with a cohort of hand fracture patients. 2 – To examine patients' PRO preference. Methods 60 participants with 74 hand fractures at an outpatient hospital-based hand therapy clinic consented to participate in this study. They completed the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH), Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ), and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) at three trials: T1 (evaluation), T2 (one month later), and T3 (two months later). Participants also identified which PRO they felt best reflected their hand use and which was easiest to complete. Descriptive statistics, analyses of variance (ANOVA), effect size, and standardized response mean (SRM) were employed to describe participants, determine functional change between trials, and examine and compare PRO responsiveness. Questionnaire preference at T1 was reported. Results Participants demonstrated functional improvement, as measured by the DASH, PRWHE, and MHQ. T1 scores: DASH = 41.85 (SD ± 22.78), MHQ = 50.13 (SD ± 18.36), and PRWHE = 48.18 (SD ± 22.07). T2 scores: DASH = 22.11 (SD ± 18.18), MHQ = 69.89 (SD ± 15.93), and PRWHE = 22.62 (SD ± 18.15). T3 scores: DASH = 17.56 (SD ± 18.01), MHQ = 75.37 (SD ± 19.19), and PRWHE = 22.40 (SD ± 19.04). Each PRO demonstrated significant test score differences between trials ( p  &lt; .001). Large responsiveness (≥.80) was noted between T1 and T2: (effect size: .98–1.23; SRM: 1.31–1.49) and T1 and T3 (effect size: 1.21–1.54; SRM 1.49–1.84). Smaller responsiveness effects were noted between T2 and T3 (effect size: .35–.64, SRM: .38–.81). No significant differences between questionnaire responsiveness were found. Patients reported PRWHE easiest to complete and MHQ best reflecting their hand use. Conclusions DASH, MHQ, and PRWHE were each able to describe functional limitations in this cohort of patients with hand fractures. In capturing improvement over time they demonstrated comparable responsiveness in assessing change in patients with hand fractures. Level of evidence 2c.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26209162</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jht.2015.05.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis
Cohort Studies
DASH
Disability Evaluation
Ergonomics
Female
Fractures, Bone - physiopathology
Fractures, Bone - therapy
Hand fracture
Hand Injuries - physiopathology
Hand Injuries - therapy
Humans
Injuries
Joint surgery
Male
MHQ
Middle Aged
Pain
Patient Preference
Patient Report Outcome measure (PRO)
Patients
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Preferences
PRWHE
Questionnaires
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Responsiveness
Studies
Surgery
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validity
Young Adult
title Responsiveness of three Patient Report Outcome (PRO) measures in patients with hand fractures: A preliminary cohort study
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