Outcomes and Worsening Renal Function in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been described as a disease of elderly subjects with female predominance and hypertension. Our clinical experience suggests patients with HFpEF from an urban population are far more heterogenous, with greater co-morbidities and significant i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2015-11, Vol.116 (10), p.1534-1540
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Kavita, MD, Hill, Terence, MD, Grams, Morgan, MD, PhD, Daya, Natalie R., MPH, Hays, Allison G., MD, Fine, Derek, MD, Thiemann, David R., MD, Weiss, Robert G., MD, Tedford, Ryan J., MD, Kass, David A., MD, Schulman, Steven P., MD, Russell, Stuart D., MD
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container_end_page 1540
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1534
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 116
creator Sharma, Kavita, MD
Hill, Terence, MD
Grams, Morgan, MD, PhD
Daya, Natalie R., MPH
Hays, Allison G., MD
Fine, Derek, MD
Thiemann, David R., MD
Weiss, Robert G., MD
Tedford, Ryan J., MD
Kass, David A., MD
Schulman, Steven P., MD
Russell, Stuart D., MD
description Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been described as a disease of elderly subjects with female predominance and hypertension. Our clinical experience suggests patients with HFpEF from an urban population are far more heterogenous, with greater co-morbidities and significant inhospital morbidity. There are limited data on the hospitalization course and outcomes in acute decompensated HFpEF. Hospitalizations for acute heart failure at our institution from July 2011 to June 2012 were identified by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision , codes and physician review for left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% and were reviewed for patient characteristics and clinical outcomes. Worsening renal function (WRF) was defined as creatinine increase of ≥0.3 mg/dl by 72 hours after admission. Hospital readmission and mortality data were captured from electronic medical records and the Social Security Death Index. Of 434 heart failure admissions, 206 patients (47%) with HFpEF were identified. WRF developed in 40%, the highest reported in HFpEF to date, and was associated with higher blood pressure and lower volume of diuresis. Compared to previous reports, hospitalized patients with HFpEF were younger (mean age 63.2 ± 13.6 years), predominantly black (74%), and had more frequent and severe co-morbidities: hypertension (89%), diabetes (56%), and chronic kidney disease (55%). There were no significant differences in 1- and 12-month outcomes by gender, race, or WRF. In conclusion, we found hospitalized patients with HFpEF from an urban population develop a high rate of WRF are younger than previous cohorts, often black, and have greater co-morbidities than previously described.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.08.019
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Our clinical experience suggests patients with HFpEF from an urban population are far more heterogenous, with greater co-morbidities and significant inhospital morbidity. There are limited data on the hospitalization course and outcomes in acute decompensated HFpEF. Hospitalizations for acute heart failure at our institution from July 2011 to June 2012 were identified by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision , codes and physician review for left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% and were reviewed for patient characteristics and clinical outcomes. Worsening renal function (WRF) was defined as creatinine increase of ≥0.3 mg/dl by 72 hours after admission. Hospital readmission and mortality data were captured from electronic medical records and the Social Security Death Index. Of 434 heart failure admissions, 206 patients (47%) with HFpEF were identified. WRF developed in 40%, the highest reported in HFpEF to date, and was associated with higher blood pressure and lower volume of diuresis. Compared to previous reports, hospitalized patients with HFpEF were younger (mean age 63.2 ± 13.6 years), predominantly black (74%), and had more frequent and severe co-morbidities: hypertension (89%), diabetes (56%), and chronic kidney disease (55%). There were no significant differences in 1- and 12-month outcomes by gender, race, or WRF. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiology
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology
Heart attacks
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Hospitalization
Humans
Incidence
Inpatients
Male
Maryland - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Mortality
Prognosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume - physiology
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
Womens health
title Outcomes and Worsening Renal Function in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
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