Short-Term Toxicological Effects of Cadmium on the Woodlouse,Porcellio laevis(Crustacea, lsopoda)
Terrestrial isopods have been used in a number of studies as test organisms concerning the effects of chemicals in a (eco-)toxicological context. They are saprophages, which are in direct contact with polluted plant material. Cadmium is a metal with no known biological function and is toxic to life....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1999-05, Vol.43 (1), p.30-34 |
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| creator | Odendaal, J.P. Reinecke, A.J. |
| description | Terrestrial isopods have been used in a number of studies as test organisms concerning the effects of chemicals in a (eco-)toxicological context. They are saprophages, which are in direct contact with polluted plant material. Cadmium is a metal with no known biological function and is toxic to life. There are a variety of anthropogenic sources of cadmium in the environment. The aims of this study were to determine the LC50for cadmium sulfate forPorcellio laevisand the acute effect of this metal salt on the mass of this species and also to determine ifP. laeviscould distinguish and avoid cadmium sulfate-contaminated leaves. Acute toxicity tests and behavioral tests were conducted using concentrations ranging from 10,000 to 40,000mg/kg cadmium sulfate. The LC50obtained of 26,700 mg/kg cadmium sulfate is an indication ofP. laevis' tolerance to cadmium contamination.P. laevisalso exhibited the ability to distinguish and avoid leaves contaminated with high cadmium sulfate levels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/eesa.1998.1750 |
| format | Article |
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They are saprophages, which are in direct contact with polluted plant material. Cadmium is a metal with no known biological function and is toxic to life. There are a variety of anthropogenic sources of cadmium in the environment. The aims of this study were to determine the LC50for cadmium sulfate forPorcellio laevisand the acute effect of this metal salt on the mass of this species and also to determine ifP. laeviscould distinguish and avoid cadmium sulfate-contaminated leaves. Acute toxicity tests and behavioral tests were conducted using concentrations ranging from 10,000 to 40,000mg/kg cadmium sulfate. The LC50obtained of 26,700 mg/kg cadmium sulfate is an indication ofP. laevis' tolerance to cadmium contamination.P. laevisalso exhibited the ability to distinguish and avoid leaves contaminated with high cadmium sulfate levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-6513</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2414</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1998.1750</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10330317</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EESADV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Behavior, Animal - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cadmium Compounds - toxicity ; Crustacea - drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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They are saprophages, which are in direct contact with polluted plant material. Cadmium is a metal with no known biological function and is toxic to life. There are a variety of anthropogenic sources of cadmium in the environment. The aims of this study were to determine the LC50for cadmium sulfate forPorcellio laevisand the acute effect of this metal salt on the mass of this species and also to determine ifP. laeviscould distinguish and avoid cadmium sulfate-contaminated leaves. Acute toxicity tests and behavioral tests were conducted using concentrations ranging from 10,000 to 40,000mg/kg cadmium sulfate. The LC50obtained of 26,700 mg/kg cadmium sulfate is an indication ofP. laevis' tolerance to cadmium contamination.P. laevisalso exhibited the ability to distinguish and avoid leaves contaminated with high cadmium sulfate levels.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadmium Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Crustacea - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isopoda</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Porcellio laevis</subject><subject>Porcellionidae</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Sulfates - toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity Tests</subject><issn>0147-6513</issn><issn>1090-2414</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFr3DAQRkVpaLZJrz0WHUpJId6OLMuyj2FJm0AggWzoUcxKo0bFXm0lOzT_Pja70F5yGhjefHzzGPsoYCkA6m9EGZeibZul0AresIWAFoqyEtVbtgBR6aJWQh6z9zn_BgAJSr1jxwKkBCn0guH9Y0xDsabU83X8G2zs4q9gseOX3pMdMo-er9D1Yex53PLhkfjPGF0Xx0zndzFZ6roQeYf0FPLZKo15QEt4zrscd9Hh11N25LHL9OEwT9jD98v16qq4uf1xvbq4KWwFMBRus8G2kl5atK4uK9VqhdOm1LbxpQZFTgjZkCZ0jlTbSlE3ND2x8Vb6UsoT9mWfu0vxz0h5MH3Iczvc0lTWCF22Za1mcLkHbYo5J_Jml0KP6dkIMLNUM0s1s1QzS50OPh2Sx01P7j98b3ECPh8AzJM6n3BrQ_7HNbqpqhlr9hhNGp4CJZNtoK0lF9Kk2rgYXqvwAiAkk1E</recordid><startdate>19990501</startdate><enddate>19990501</enddate><creator>Odendaal, J.P.</creator><creator>Reinecke, A.J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990501</creationdate><title>Short-Term Toxicological Effects of Cadmium on the Woodlouse,Porcellio laevis(Crustacea, lsopoda)</title><author>Odendaal, J.P. ; Reinecke, A.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-dbba943f3cacd6245975aa9427c8f2705ed1138e7eadde5993168e031bfc3f233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cadmium Compounds - toxicity</topic><topic>Crustacea - drug effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Isopoda</topic><topic>Lethal Dose 50</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Porcellio laevis</topic><topic>Porcellionidae</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Sulfates - toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity Tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Odendaal, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinecke, A.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Odendaal, J.P.</au><au>Reinecke, A.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Short-Term Toxicological Effects of Cadmium on the Woodlouse,Porcellio laevis(Crustacea, lsopoda)</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><date>1999-05-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>30</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>30-34</pages><issn>0147-6513</issn><eissn>1090-2414</eissn><coden>EESADV</coden><abstract>Terrestrial isopods have been used in a number of studies as test organisms concerning the effects of chemicals in a (eco-)toxicological context. 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| ispartof | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 1999-05, Vol.43 (1), p.30-34 |
| issn | 0147-6513 1090-2414 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Behavior, Animal - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Cadmium Compounds - toxicity Crustacea - drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Isopoda Lethal Dose 50 Plant Leaves - metabolism Porcellio laevis Porcellionidae Soil Pollutants - toxicity Sulfates - toxicity Toxicity Tests |
| title | Short-Term Toxicological Effects of Cadmium on the Woodlouse,Porcellio laevis(Crustacea, lsopoda) |
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