Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Fire Regimes in the Florida Everglades
Disturbances that are strongly linked to global climatic cycles may occur in a regular, predictable manner that affects composition and distribution of ecological communities. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences worldwide precipitation patterns and has occurred with regular periodicit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology (Durham) 2003-12, Vol.84 (12), p.3124-3130 |
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| container_title | Ecology (Durham) |
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| creator | Beckage, Brian Platt, William J. Slocum, Matthew G. Panko, Bob |
| description | Disturbances that are strongly linked to global climatic cycles may occur in a regular, predictable manner that affects composition and distribution of ecological communities. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences worldwide precipitation patterns and has occurred with regular periodicity over the last 130 000 years. We hypothesized that ENSO, through effects on local weather conditions, has influenced frequency and extent of fires within Everglades National Park (Florida, USA). Using data from 1948 to 1999, we found that the La Niña phase of ENSO was associated with decreased dry-season rainfall, lowered surface water levels, increased lightning strikes, more fires, and larger areas burned. In contrast, the El Niño phase was associated with increased dry-season rainfall, raised surface water levels, decreased lightning strikes, fewer fires, and smaller areas burned. Shifts between ENSO phases every few years have likely influenced vegetation through periodic large-scale fires, resulting in a prevalence of fire-influenced communities in the Everglades landscape. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1890/02-0183 |
| format | Article |
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The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences worldwide precipitation patterns and has occurred with regular periodicity over the last 130 000 years. We hypothesized that ENSO, through effects on local weather conditions, has influenced frequency and extent of fires within Everglades National Park (Florida, USA). Using data from 1948 to 1999, we found that the La Niña phase of ENSO was associated with decreased dry-season rainfall, lowered surface water levels, increased lightning strikes, more fires, and larger areas burned. In contrast, the El Niño phase was associated with increased dry-season rainfall, raised surface water levels, decreased lightning strikes, fewer fires, and smaller areas burned. Shifts between ENSO phases every few years have likely influenced vegetation through periodic large-scale fires, resulting in a prevalence of fire-influenced communities in the Everglades landscape.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-9658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9170</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1890/02-0183</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECGYAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Ecology Society of America</publisher><subject>area burned ; Biological and medical sciences ; El Nino ; El Niño ; ENSO ; Everglades ; fire ; Fire regimes ; Fires ; Florida ; Forest and land fires ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; global warming ; Hurricanes ; La Niña ; Lightning ; Oscillators ; Periodicity ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Rain ; savannas ; SOI ; Surface areas ; Surface water level ; Time series ; Weather damages. 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The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences worldwide precipitation patterns and has occurred with regular periodicity over the last 130 000 years. We hypothesized that ENSO, through effects on local weather conditions, has influenced frequency and extent of fires within Everglades National Park (Florida, USA). Using data from 1948 to 1999, we found that the La Niña phase of ENSO was associated with decreased dry-season rainfall, lowered surface water levels, increased lightning strikes, more fires, and larger areas burned. In contrast, the El Niño phase was associated with increased dry-season rainfall, raised surface water levels, decreased lightning strikes, fewer fires, and smaller areas burned. Shifts between ENSO phases every few years have likely influenced vegetation through periodic large-scale fires, resulting in a prevalence of fire-influenced communities in the Everglades landscape.</description><subject>area burned</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>El Niño</subject><subject>ENSO</subject><subject>Everglades</subject><subject>fire</subject><subject>Fire regimes</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Florida</subject><subject>Forest and land fires</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>global warming</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>La Niña</subject><subject>Lightning</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Periodicity</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>savannas</subject><subject>SOI</subject><subject>Surface areas</subject><subject>Surface water level</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Weather damages. Fires</subject><subject>wet/dry season</subject><subject>Wildfires</subject><issn>0012-9658</issn><issn>1939-9170</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkd-KEzEUxoOsYLeKL-BFENa70ZxkZjK5lNJqobjgH9CrkMmc1JR0UpPOyj6Wz-CLmdqisIfAIeT3he-cj5DnwF5Dp9gbxisGnXhEZqCEqhRIdkVmjAGvVNt0T8h1zjtWCupuRr6uRxcmHC3S6OjxO9JloB_871-RfopTuaeR3mbrQzBHH0dazsonpB9x6_eYqR__ilYhJj8YurzDtA1mwPyUPHYmZHx26XPyZbX8vHhfbW7frRdvN9VOMFlXauDoBoDBQa9QmtqAsxxR1I2S0qCtLTTFbN8PkvV24FI0slG9dNw4h7WYk1fnfw8p_pgwH_XeZ4vF74hxyhokV9DKE_jyAbiLUxqLN81BlW1Aywt0c4FMtia4ZEbrsz4kvzfpXkMjlGxbKFx95n76gPf_35k-ZaAZ16cM9HLxjTMmuhq4AH7y8OIs2-VjTP9kZVjGGin-APTLhLs</recordid><startdate>200312</startdate><enddate>200312</enddate><creator>Beckage, Brian</creator><creator>Platt, William J.</creator><creator>Slocum, Matthew G.</creator><creator>Panko, Bob</creator><general>Ecology Society of America</general><general>Ecological Society of America</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200312</creationdate><title>Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Fire Regimes in the Florida Everglades</title><author>Beckage, Brian ; Platt, William J. ; Slocum, Matthew G. ; Panko, Bob</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j3074-9d2efd11df1b9e7a4a1fc2ee345977aec4c15000bbd70bcd2735759b7f2affe43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>area burned</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>El Nino</topic><topic>El Niño</topic><topic>ENSO</topic><topic>Everglades</topic><topic>fire</topic><topic>Fire regimes</topic><topic>Fires</topic><topic>Florida</topic><topic>Forest and land fires</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>global warming</topic><topic>Hurricanes</topic><topic>La Niña</topic><topic>Lightning</topic><topic>Oscillators</topic><topic>Periodicity</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>savannas</topic><topic>SOI</topic><topic>Surface areas</topic><topic>Surface water level</topic><topic>Time series</topic><topic>Weather damages. Fires</topic><topic>wet/dry season</topic><topic>Wildfires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beckage, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Platt, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slocum, Matthew G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panko, Bob</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Ecology (Durham)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beckage, Brian</au><au>Platt, William J.</au><au>Slocum, Matthew G.</au><au>Panko, Bob</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Fire Regimes in the Florida Everglades</atitle><jtitle>Ecology (Durham)</jtitle><date>2003-12</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3124</spage><epage>3130</epage><pages>3124-3130</pages><issn>0012-9658</issn><eissn>1939-9170</eissn><coden>ECGYAQ</coden><abstract>Disturbances that are strongly linked to global climatic cycles may occur in a regular, predictable manner that affects composition and distribution of ecological communities. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences worldwide precipitation patterns and has occurred with regular periodicity over the last 130 000 years. We hypothesized that ENSO, through effects on local weather conditions, has influenced frequency and extent of fires within Everglades National Park (Florida, USA). Using data from 1948 to 1999, we found that the La Niña phase of ENSO was associated with decreased dry-season rainfall, lowered surface water levels, increased lightning strikes, more fires, and larger areas burned. In contrast, the El Niño phase was associated with increased dry-season rainfall, raised surface water levels, decreased lightning strikes, fewer fires, and smaller areas burned. Shifts between ENSO phases every few years have likely influenced vegetation through periodic large-scale fires, resulting in a prevalence of fire-influenced communities in the Everglades landscape.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Ecology Society of America</pub><doi>10.1890/02-0183</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | area burned Biological and medical sciences El Nino El Niño ENSO Everglades fire Fire regimes Fires Florida Forest and land fires Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology global warming Hurricanes La Niña Lightning Oscillators Periodicity Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Rain savannas SOI Surface areas Surface water level Time series Weather damages. Fires wet/dry season Wildfires |
| title | Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Fire Regimes in the Florida Everglades |
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