It’s in My Blood: The Military Habitus of Former Zimbabwean Soldiers in Exile in South Africa
This article examines the habitus of soldiers who either deserted or resigned from the Zimbabwe National Army in the post–2000 crisis in Zimbabwe and now live in exile in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is based on the information provided by forty-four former soldiers who related their life historie...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Armed forces and society 2015-01, Vol.41 (1), p.23-42 |
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description | This article examines the habitus of soldiers who either deserted or resigned from the Zimbabwe National Army in the post–2000 crisis in Zimbabwe and now live in exile in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is based on the information provided by forty-four former soldiers who related their life histories and participated in informal conversations and group discussions. A main finding is that these men, even though they have left the army, hold on in the extreme to their being as soldiers. This is shaped by at least four, interlinked dimensions of change in their lives: leaving the army without honorable discharge, leaving Zimbabwe itself, being exiles in an often unwelcoming South Africa, loss of family life and military status. The post-deployment dominance of military dispositions in the identity of the former soldiers is quite unique. Most former combatants worldwide have succeeded in different degrees to unmake their habituated forms of military identity or live with multiple identities. |
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It is based on the information provided by forty-four former soldiers who related their life histories and participated in informal conversations and group discussions. A main finding is that these men, even though they have left the army, hold on in the extreme to their being as soldiers. This is shaped by at least four, interlinked dimensions of change in their lives: leaving the army without honorable discharge, leaving Zimbabwe itself, being exiles in an often unwelcoming South Africa, loss of family life and military status. The post-deployment dominance of military dispositions in the identity of the former soldiers is quite unique. 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Most former combatants worldwide have succeeded in different degrees to unmake their habituated forms of military identity or live with multiple identities.</description><subject>Arid Zones</subject><subject>Armed Forces</subject><subject>Army</subject><subject>Combatants</subject><subject>Conversation</subject><subject>Exile</subject><subject>Habitus</subject><subject>Identity</subject><subject>Johannesburg, South Africa</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Military desertion</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>Political Defection</subject><subject>Resignations</subject><subject>Social identity</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>Zimbabwe</subject><issn>0095-327X</issn><issn>1556-0848</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0LtKA0EUBuBBFIzRxspGCNjYrJ4z9yk1eAlEbBTshsnsrGzYZOLOpkjna_h6Pom7rIgEBKuBc77zw_yEnCBcICp1CWAEo-oFuaAMAHfIAIWQGWiud8mgW2fdfp8cpDSHVgDFATmeNJ_vH2lULkcPm9F1FWN-SPYKV6Vw9P0OyfPtzdP4Pps-3k3GV9PMMwFNlntqqORosMh5IcCgC-DQixn1CN4L5HJWaM5Y7gVzWlClHBVOt3PBvGZDct7nrur4tg6psYsy-VBVbhniOllUVEtJFTf_o8IAEy0926LzuK6X7UcsSi61MhQ6Bb3ydUypDoVd1eXC1RuLYLs-7Xaf7UnWnyT3Gn6F_u1Pez9PTax_8rmWbVVGsS_GYnoP</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Maringira, Godfrey</creator><creator>Gibson, Diana</creator><creator>Richters, Annemiek</creator><general>Sage Publications, Ltd</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Transaction Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>It’s in My Blood</title><author>Maringira, Godfrey ; Gibson, Diana ; Richters, Annemiek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-dc29264191fd4f5091ae0a1c5b2c10cc5146bf8433dc53a85277a25a814653c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Arid Zones</topic><topic>Armed Forces</topic><topic>Army</topic><topic>Combatants</topic><topic>Conversation</topic><topic>Exile</topic><topic>Habitus</topic><topic>Identity</topic><topic>Johannesburg, South Africa</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Military desertion</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>Political Defection</topic><topic>Resignations</topic><topic>Social identity</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><topic>Zimbabwe</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maringira, Godfrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richters, Annemiek</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Armed forces and society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maringira, Godfrey</au><au>Gibson, Diana</au><au>Richters, Annemiek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>It’s in My Blood: The Military Habitus of Former Zimbabwean Soldiers in Exile in South Africa</atitle><jtitle>Armed forces and society</jtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>42</epage><pages>23-42</pages><issn>0095-327X</issn><eissn>1556-0848</eissn><coden>AFSOD2</coden><abstract>This article examines the habitus of soldiers who either deserted or resigned from the Zimbabwe National Army in the post–2000 crisis in Zimbabwe and now live in exile in Johannesburg, South Africa. 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subjects | Arid Zones Armed Forces Army Combatants Conversation Exile Habitus Identity Johannesburg, South Africa Males Military desertion Military Personnel Political Defection Resignations Social identity South Africa Zimbabwe |
title | It’s in My Blood: The Military Habitus of Former Zimbabwean Soldiers in Exile in South Africa |
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