Implementation of feeding guidelines in infants at risk of intestinal failure

Objective: To implement feeding guidelines to reduce advancement time and the incidence of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) among intestinal surgical infants requiring parenteral nutrition (PN). Study Design: Feeding guidelines with higher initial enteral nutrition (EN) volume a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2015-11, Vol.35 (11), p.941-948
Hauptverfasser: Shores, D R, Bullard, J E, Aucott, S W, Stewart, F D, Haney, C, Tymann, H, Miller, M R, Nonyane, B A S, Schwarz, K B
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container_end_page 948
container_issue 11
container_start_page 941
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 35
creator Shores, D R
Bullard, J E
Aucott, S W
Stewart, F D
Haney, C
Tymann, H
Miller, M R
Nonyane, B A S
Schwarz, K B
description Objective: To implement feeding guidelines to reduce advancement time and the incidence of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) among intestinal surgical infants requiring parenteral nutrition (PN). Study Design: Feeding guidelines with higher initial enteral nutrition (EN) volume and specific advancement criteria were implemented for surgical infants aged
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2015.105
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Study Design: Feeding guidelines with higher initial enteral nutrition (EN) volume and specific advancement criteria were implemented for surgical infants aged &lt;6 months. Preimplementation and postimplementation outcomes were compared. Results: There were 57 preimplementation and 33 postimplementation infants. The initial EN volume improved from 10 to 20 ml kg −1  day −1 ( P &lt;0.001). Time to reach 50% of goal calories from EN decreased by a median of 6 days ( P =0.012) without a change in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence after resuming feeding. PNALD incidence decreased from 70% to 48% ( P =0.046), and median peak direct bilirubin (DB) decreased from 5.6 to 2.3 mg dl −1 ( P =0.011). Conclusion: Feeding guideline implementation with higher initial feeding volume was well tolerated and resulted in faster achievement of 50% goal EN calories. PNALD incidence and peak DB were reduced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jp.2015.105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26313054</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/699 ; Academic Medical Centers ; Analysis ; Bilirubin ; Calories ; Diagnosis ; Digestive System Abnormalities - diagnosis ; Digestive System Abnormalities - surgery ; Enteral nutrition ; Enteral Nutrition - adverse effects ; Enteral Nutrition - methods ; Enterocolitis ; Feeding ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Food and nutrition ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Guidelines ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant Care - methods ; Infant Care - standards ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Intestine ; Liver diseases ; Liver Diseases - etiology ; Liver Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Necrosis ; Necrotizing enterocolitis ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Therapy - methods ; Nutrition Therapy - standards ; Nutritional Requirements ; original-article ; Parenteral nutrition ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Physiological aspects ; Postoperative Care - methods ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Gain - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2015-11, Vol.35 (11), p.941-948</ispartof><rights>Nature America, Inc. 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Nov 2015</rights><rights>Nature America, Inc. 2015.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c587t-d2d2aab54301f82cf18ffef723105c9d7f49169ba2f5c1dc7ce5ac2250b536d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c587t-d2d2aab54301f82cf18ffef723105c9d7f49169ba2f5c1dc7ce5ac2250b536d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26313054$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shores, D R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bullard, J E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aucott, S W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, F D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haney, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tymann, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, M R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nonyane, B A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, K B</creatorcontrib><title>Implementation of feeding guidelines in infants at risk of intestinal failure</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective: To implement feeding guidelines to reduce advancement time and the incidence of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) among intestinal surgical infants requiring parenteral nutrition (PN). 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subjects 692/308/409
692/699
Academic Medical Centers
Analysis
Bilirubin
Calories
Diagnosis
Digestive System Abnormalities - diagnosis
Digestive System Abnormalities - surgery
Enteral nutrition
Enteral Nutrition - adverse effects
Enteral Nutrition - methods
Enterocolitis
Feeding
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Food and nutrition
Gastrointestinal diseases
Guidelines
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant Care - methods
Infant Care - standards
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intestine
Liver diseases
Liver Diseases - etiology
Liver Diseases - prevention & control
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Necrosis
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Nutrition
Nutrition Therapy - methods
Nutrition Therapy - standards
Nutritional Requirements
original-article
Parenteral nutrition
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Physiological aspects
Postoperative Care - methods
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Treatment Outcome
Weight Gain - physiology
title Implementation of feeding guidelines in infants at risk of intestinal failure
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