Vinculin acts as a sensor in lipid regulation of adhesion-site turnover

The dynamics of cell adhesion sites control cell morphology and motility. Adhesion-site turnover is thought to depend on the local availability of the acidic phospholipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). PIP₂ can bind to many cell adhesion proteins such as vinculin and talin, but the co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2005-04, Vol.118 (7), p.1461-1472
Hauptverfasser: Chandrasekar, Indra, Stradal, Theresia E. B, Holt, Mark R, Entschladen, Frank, Jockusch, Brigitte M, Ziegler, Wolfgang H
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container_end_page 1472
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1461
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 118
creator Chandrasekar, Indra
Stradal, Theresia E. B
Holt, Mark R
Entschladen, Frank
Jockusch, Brigitte M
Ziegler, Wolfgang H
description The dynamics of cell adhesion sites control cell morphology and motility. Adhesion-site turnover is thought to depend on the local availability of the acidic phospholipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). PIP₂ can bind to many cell adhesion proteins such as vinculin and talin, but the consequences of this interaction are poorly understood. To study the significance of phospholipid binding to vinculin for adhesion-site turnover and cell motility, we constructed a mutant, vinculin-LD, deficient in acidic phospholipid binding yet with functional actin-binding sites. When expressed in cells, vinculin-LD was readily recruited to adhesion sites, as judged by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis, but cell spreading and migration were strongly impaired, and PIP₂-dependent disassembly of adhesions was suppressed. Thus, PIP₂ binding is not essential for vinculin activation and recruitment, as previously suggested. Instead, we propose that PIP₂ levels can regulate the uncoupling of adhesion sites from the actin cytoskeleton, with vinculin functioning as a sensor.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.01734
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
Binding Sites - physiology
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - physiology
Cloning, Molecular
Collagen - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Ligands
Mice
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate - metabolism
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - genetics
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Vinculin - chemistry
Vinculin - genetics
Vinculin - metabolism
title Vinculin acts as a sensor in lipid regulation of adhesion-site turnover
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