Evaluation of the Marsh Deer Stifle Joint by Imaging Studies and Gross Anatomy

This study aimed to evaluate the stifle joint of marsh deer using imaging studies and in comparison with gross anatomy. Ten hindlimbs from 5 marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) were used. Radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed in each stifle joint....

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Veröffentlicht in:Anatomia, histologia, embryologia histologia, embryologia, 2015-12, Vol.44 (6), p.468-474
Hauptverfasser: Shigue, D. A, Rahal, S. C, Schimming, B. C, Santos, R. R, Vulcano, L. C, Linardi, J. L, Teixeira, C.R
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container_end_page 474
container_issue 6
container_start_page 468
container_title Anatomia, histologia, embryologia
container_volume 44
creator Shigue, D. A
Rahal, S. C
Schimming, B. C
Santos, R. R
Vulcano, L. C
Linardi, J. L
Teixeira, C.R
description This study aimed to evaluate the stifle joint of marsh deer using imaging studies and in comparison with gross anatomy. Ten hindlimbs from 5 marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) were used. Radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed in each stifle joint. Two hindlimbs were dissected to describe stifle gross anatomy. The other limbs were sectioned in sagittal, dorsal or transverse planes. In the craniocaudal radiographic view, the lateral femoral condyle was broader than the medial femoral condyle. The femoral trochlea was asymmetrical. Subsequent multiplanar reconstruction revealed in the cranial view that the external surface of the patella was roughened, the medial trochlea ridge was larger than the lateral one, and the extensor fossa at the lateral condyle was next to the lateral ridge. The popliteal fossa was better visualized via the lateral view. Sagittal MRI images identified lateral and medial menisci, caudolateral and craniomedial bundles of cranial cruciate ligament, caudal cruciate ligament, patellar ligament and common extensor tendon. In conclusion, the marsh deer stifle presents some anatomical characteristics of the ovine stifle joint.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ahe.12162
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Subsequent multiplanar reconstruction revealed in the cranial view that the external surface of the patella was roughened, the medial trochlea ridge was larger than the lateral one, and the extensor fossa at the lateral condyle was next to the lateral ridge. The popliteal fossa was better visualized via the lateral view. Sagittal MRI images identified lateral and medial menisci, caudolateral and craniomedial bundles of cranial cruciate ligament, caudal cruciate ligament, patellar ligament and common extensor tendon. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - anatomy & histology
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - diagnostic imaging
caudal cruciate ligament
computed tomography
cranial cruciate ligament
Deer
Dissection - veterinary
Femur - anatomy & histology
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Hindlimb - anatomy & histology
Hindlimb - diagnostic imaging
hindlimbs
image analysis
Ligaments, Articular - anatomy & histology
magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - veterinary
patella (bones)
Patellar Ligament - anatomy & histology
Patellar Ligament - diagnostic imaging
radiography
sheep
stifle
Stifle - anatomy & histology
Stifle - diagnostic imaging
Tendons - anatomy & histology
Tendons - diagnostic imaging
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - veterinary
title Evaluation of the Marsh Deer Stifle Joint by Imaging Studies and Gross Anatomy
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