Active Targeted Nanoparticles for Oral Administration of Gastric Cancer Therapy

Gastric carcinogenesis is a commonly diagnosed type of cancer and has a dismal prognosis because of the rate at which it aggressively spreads and because of the lack of effective therapies to stop its progression. This study evaluated a type of oral drug delivery system of a potential target-activat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2015-09, Vol.16 (9), p.3021-3032
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yu-Hsin, Chen, Zih-Rou, Lai, Chih-Ho, Hsieh, Chia-Hung, Feng, Chun-Lung
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container_end_page 3032
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3021
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 16
creator Lin, Yu-Hsin
Chen, Zih-Rou
Lai, Chih-Ho
Hsieh, Chia-Hung
Feng, Chun-Lung
description Gastric carcinogenesis is a commonly diagnosed type of cancer and has a dismal prognosis because of the rate at which it aggressively spreads and because of the lack of effective therapies to stop its progression. This study evaluated a type of oral drug delivery system of a potential target-activated nanosizer comprising a fucose-conjugated chitosan and polyethylene glycol-conjugated chitosan complex with gelatin containing encapsulated green tea polyphenol extract epigallocatechin-3-gallate, allowing oral administration of the drug through a site-specific release in gastric cancer cells. The results demonstrated that the nanoparticles effectively reduced drug release within gastric acids and that a controlled epigallocatechin-3-gallate release inhibited gastric cancer cell growth, induced cell apoptosis, and reduced vascular endothelial growth factor protein expression. Furthermore, in vivo assay results indicated that the prepared epigallocatechin-3-gallate-loaded fucose-chitosan/polyethylene glycol-chitosan/gelatin nanoparticles significantly affected gastric tumor activity and reduced gastric and liver tissue inflammatory reaction in an orthotopic gastric tumor mouse model.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00907
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Chen, Zih-Rou ; Lai, Chih-Ho ; Hsieh, Chia-Hung ; Feng, Chun-Lung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a375t-bd25440fed4d9c81be3a6a68982f2ede27615bb2331cec76b45b2e68a3bbe03b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Catechin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Catechin - chemistry</topic><topic>Catechin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Chitosan - chemistry</topic><topic>Chitosan - pharmacology</topic><topic>Drug Carriers - chemistry</topic><topic>Drug Carriers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Gelatin - chemistry</topic><topic>Gelatin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yu-Hsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zih-Rou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Chih-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Chia-Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Chun-Lung</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biomacromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Yu-Hsin</au><au>Chen, Zih-Rou</au><au>Lai, Chih-Ho</au><au>Hsieh, Chia-Hung</au><au>Feng, Chun-Lung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Active Targeted Nanoparticles for Oral Administration of Gastric Cancer Therapy</atitle><jtitle>Biomacromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Biomacromolecules</addtitle><date>2015-09-14</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3021</spage><epage>3032</epage><pages>3021-3032</pages><issn>1525-7797</issn><eissn>1526-4602</eissn><abstract>Gastric carcinogenesis is a commonly diagnosed type of cancer and has a dismal prognosis because of the rate at which it aggressively spreads and because of the lack of effective therapies to stop its progression. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Apoptosis
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - chemistry
Catechin - pharmacology
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - pharmacology
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - pharmacology
Gelatin - chemistry
Gelatin - pharmacology
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title Active Targeted Nanoparticles for Oral Administration of Gastric Cancer Therapy
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