Cytokine and growth factor profiling in patients with the metabolic syndrome
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a pro-inflammatory milieu that may partially account for its association with an increased cardiovascular risk. We aimed to (1) evaluate the serum concentrations of twelve cytokines and growth factors (epidermal growth factor (EGF), interferon-γ (IFN-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 2015-06, Vol.113 (12), p.1911-1919 |
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| creator | Mirhafez, Seyed Reza Pasdar, Alireza Avan, Amir Esmaily, Habibollah Moezzi, Atefeh Mohebati, Mohsen Meshkat, Zahra Mehrad-Majd, Hassan Eslami, Saied Rahimi, Hamid Reza Ghazavi, Hamed Ferns, Gordon A. Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid |
| description | The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a pro-inflammatory milieu that may partially account for its association with an increased cardiovascular risk. We aimed to (1) evaluate the serum concentrations of twelve cytokines and growth factors (epidermal growth factor (EGF), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), TNF-α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) in 303 individuals with or without the MetS; and (2) explore their relationship with the presence of the MetS. Patients with the MetS had significantly higher serum concentrations of IFN-γ, EGF, IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, MCP-1 and TNF-α, whilst serum VEGF concentrations were markedly lower compared with the control group (e.g. 38·55 v. 82·18 pg/ml; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0007114515001038 |
| format | Article |
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We aimed to (1) evaluate the serum concentrations of twelve cytokines and growth factors (epidermal growth factor (EGF), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), TNF-α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) in 303 individuals with or without the MetS; and (2) explore their relationship with the presence of the MetS. Patients with the MetS had significantly higher serum concentrations of IFN-γ, EGF, IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, MCP-1 and TNF-α, whilst serum VEGF concentrations were markedly lower compared with the control group (e.g. 38·55 v. 82·18 pg/ml; P< 0·05). Amongst these parameters, IFN-γ and IL-1α emerged as the most significant independent predictors of the MetS. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that patients with the MetS had an altered blood cytokine and growth factor profile that may partially account for its adverse clinical outcomes. Further prospective studies in larger multi-centre settings are required to unravel the role and association of the emerging biomarkers with the MetS and their implication in therapeutic intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0007114515001038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25990566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Chemokine CCL2 - blood ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - blood ; Epidermal Growth Factor - blood ; Fasting ; Female ; Genotype & phenotype ; Growth factors ; Growth Substances - blood ; Health risks ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma - blood ; Interleukin-1alpha - blood ; Interleukins - blood ; Male ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - complications ; Middle Aged ; Nutritional Immunology ; Obesity, Abdominal - blood ; Obesity, Abdominal - complications ; Patients ; Triglycerides - blood ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 2015-06, Vol.113 (12), p.1911-1919</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-5a80de15960578da7e3eac7877b405153e0feec3132e74a8662fe1e95be0c8013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-5a80de15960578da7e3eac7877b405153e0feec3132e74a8662fe1e95be0c8013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114515001038/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25990566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mirhafez, Seyed Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasdar, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avan, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaily, Habibollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moezzi, Atefeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohebati, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meshkat, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslami, Saied</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghazavi, Hamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><title>Cytokine and growth factor profiling in patients with the metabolic syndrome</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a pro-inflammatory milieu that may partially account for its association with an increased cardiovascular risk. We aimed to (1) evaluate the serum concentrations of twelve cytokines and growth factors (epidermal growth factor (EGF), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), TNF-α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) in 303 individuals with or without the MetS; and (2) explore their relationship with the presence of the MetS. Patients with the MetS had significantly higher serum concentrations of IFN-γ, EGF, IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, MCP-1 and TNF-α, whilst serum VEGF concentrations were markedly lower compared with the control group (e.g. 38·55 v. 82·18 pg/ml; P< 0·05). Amongst these parameters, IFN-γ and IL-1α emerged as the most significant independent predictors of the MetS. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that patients with the MetS had an altered blood cytokine and growth factor profile that may partially account for its adverse clinical outcomes. Further prospective studies in larger multi-centre settings are required to unravel the role and association of the emerging biomarkers with the MetS and their implication in therapeutic intervention.</description><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Chemokine CCL2 - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - blood</subject><subject>Epidermal Growth Factor - blood</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Growth Substances - blood</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin-1alpha - blood</subject><subject>Interleukins - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutritional Immunology</subject><subject>Obesity, Abdominal - blood</subject><subject>Obesity, Abdominal - complications</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><issn>0007-1145</issn><issn>1475-2662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFr20AQhZeSUDtOfkAuYSGXXtTOSFrt6hhM2wQMObQ9i5U0steRtO7uGuN_33XslpASchqG-ebNPB5j1wifEVB--QEAEjEXKAAQMvWBTTGXIkmLIj1j08M4Ocwn7ML7dWwVQvmRTVJRliCKYsoW832wT2YkrseWL53dhRXvdBOs4xtnO9ObccnNyDc6GBqD5zsTibAiPlDQte1Nw_1-bJ0d6JKdd7r3dHWqM_br29ef8_tk8fj9YX63SBqBZUiEVtASirIAIVWrJWWkG6mkrHOIXjKCjqjJMEtJ5lpFMx0hlaImaBRgNmOfjrrxw99b8qEajG-o7_VIdusrlKksVK5k-T5alAJlViiI6O0rdG23boxGDlQuxDM5Y3ikGme9d9RVG2cG7fYVQnVIpfovlbhzc1Le1gO1_zb-xhCB7CSqh9qZdkkvbr8p-wdarpTy</recordid><startdate>20150628</startdate><enddate>20150628</enddate><creator>Mirhafez, Seyed Reza</creator><creator>Pasdar, Alireza</creator><creator>Avan, Amir</creator><creator>Esmaily, Habibollah</creator><creator>Moezzi, Atefeh</creator><creator>Mohebati, Mohsen</creator><creator>Meshkat, Zahra</creator><creator>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creator><creator>Eslami, Saied</creator><creator>Rahimi, Hamid Reza</creator><creator>Ghazavi, Hamed</creator><creator>Ferns, Gordon A.</creator><creator>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150628</creationdate><title>Cytokine and growth factor profiling in patients with the metabolic syndrome</title><author>Mirhafez, Seyed Reza ; Pasdar, Alireza ; Avan, Amir ; Esmaily, Habibollah ; Moezzi, Atefeh ; Mohebati, Mohsen ; Meshkat, Zahra ; Mehrad-Majd, Hassan ; Eslami, Saied ; Rahimi, Hamid Reza ; Ghazavi, Hamed ; Ferns, Gordon A. ; Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-5a80de15960578da7e3eac7877b405153e0feec3132e74a8662fe1e95be0c8013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL2 - blood</topic><topic>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytokines - blood</topic><topic>Epidermal Growth Factor - blood</topic><topic>Fasting</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Growth Substances - blood</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin-1alpha - blood</topic><topic>Interleukins - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutritional Immunology</topic><topic>Obesity, Abdominal - blood</topic><topic>Obesity, Abdominal - complications</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood</topic><topic>Waist Circumference</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mirhafez, Seyed Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasdar, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avan, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaily, Habibollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moezzi, Atefeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohebati, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meshkat, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslami, Saied</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghazavi, Hamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mirhafez, Seyed Reza</au><au>Pasdar, Alireza</au><au>Avan, Amir</au><au>Esmaily, Habibollah</au><au>Moezzi, Atefeh</au><au>Mohebati, Mohsen</au><au>Meshkat, Zahra</au><au>Mehrad-Majd, Hassan</au><au>Eslami, Saied</au><au>Rahimi, Hamid Reza</au><au>Ghazavi, Hamed</au><au>Ferns, Gordon A.</au><au>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytokine and growth factor profiling in patients with the metabolic syndrome</atitle><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><date>2015-06-28</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1911</spage><epage>1919</epage><pages>1911-1919</pages><issn>0007-1145</issn><eissn>1475-2662</eissn><abstract>The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a pro-inflammatory milieu that may partially account for its association with an increased cardiovascular risk. We aimed to (1) evaluate the serum concentrations of twelve cytokines and growth factors (epidermal growth factor (EGF), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), TNF-α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) in 303 individuals with or without the MetS; and (2) explore their relationship with the presence of the MetS. Patients with the MetS had significantly higher serum concentrations of IFN-γ, EGF, IL-1α/-1β/-2/-4/-6/-8/-10, MCP-1 and TNF-α, whilst serum VEGF concentrations were markedly lower compared with the control group (e.g. 38·55 v. 82·18 pg/ml; P< 0·05). Amongst these parameters, IFN-γ and IL-1α emerged as the most significant independent predictors of the MetS. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that patients with the MetS had an altered blood cytokine and growth factor profile that may partially account for its adverse clinical outcomes. Further prospective studies in larger multi-centre settings are required to unravel the role and association of the emerging biomarkers with the MetS and their implication in therapeutic intervention.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>25990566</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114515001038</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Blood Glucose - analysis Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Chemokine CCL2 - blood Cholesterol, HDL - blood Cytokines Cytokines - blood Epidermal Growth Factor - blood Fasting Female Genotype & phenotype Growth factors Growth Substances - blood Health risks Humans Interferon-gamma - blood Interleukin-1alpha - blood Interleukins - blood Male Metabolic disorders Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - blood Metabolic Syndrome - complications Middle Aged Nutritional Immunology Obesity, Abdominal - blood Obesity, Abdominal - complications Patients Triglycerides - blood Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood Waist Circumference |
| title | Cytokine and growth factor profiling in patients with the metabolic syndrome |
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