Mercury accumulation in sediments and seabird feathers from the Antarctic Peninsula

•We assessed mercury bioaccumulation in seabirds in the Antarctic Peninsula.•Levels of Hg were higher in gentoo penguins & brown skuas than chinstrap penguins.•Mercury BMF in the brown skua/penguins relationship was higher than 1.•Long-range environmental transport is the likely mercury route in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2015-02, Vol.91 (2), p.410-417
Hauptverfasser: Calle, Paola, Alvarado, Omar, Monserrate, Lorena, Cevallos, Juan Manuel, Calle, Nastenka, Alava, Juan José
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container_end_page 417
container_issue 2
container_start_page 410
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 91
creator Calle, Paola
Alvarado, Omar
Monserrate, Lorena
Cevallos, Juan Manuel
Calle, Nastenka
Alava, Juan José
description •We assessed mercury bioaccumulation in seabirds in the Antarctic Peninsula.•Levels of Hg were higher in gentoo penguins & brown skuas than chinstrap penguins.•Mercury BMF in the brown skua/penguins relationship was higher than 1.•Long-range environmental transport is the likely mercury route in Antarctic. In an effort to assess the impact of mercury in the Antarctic Peninsula, we conducted ecotoxicological research in this region during the summer of 2012 and 2013. The objectives were to assess: (a) mercury levels in sediment samples; (b) mercury accumulation in Antarctic seabird feathers: Catharacta lonnbergi (brown skua), Pygoscelis papua (gentoo penguin) and Pygoscelis antarctica (chinstrap penguin); and (c) biomagnification (BMF predator/prey) and biota sediment accumulation (BSAF skuas/sediment) factors. Mercury concentrations in sediment were relatively low. Mercury concentrations were significantly higher in brown skuas and gentoo penguins than in chinstrap penguins (2012), and significantly higher in brown skuas than in both penguins (2013). BMF indicated 2–7.5 times greater mercury levels in brown skuas than in penguins. BSAF values suggested an apparent temporal decrease of 18.2% of this ratio from 2012 to 2013. Long-range environmental transport is the likely route of entry of mercury into the Antarctic Peninsula.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.009
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Antarctic Regions
BMF
BSAF
Catharacta lonnbergi
Charadriiformes - metabolism
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data
Feathers - chemistry
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Marine
Mercury
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - pharmacokinetics
Pygoscelis antarctica
Pygoscelis papua
Seabirds
Sediment
Species Specificity
Spheniscidae - metabolism
title Mercury accumulation in sediments and seabird feathers from the Antarctic Peninsula
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