Kallikreins are involved in an miRNA network that contributes to prostate cancer progression

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA nucleotides that negatively regulate their target genes. They are differentially expressed in prostate cancer. Kallikreins are genes that encode serine proteases and are dysregulated in cancer. We elucidated a miRNA-kallikrein network that can be involved in prostate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological chemistry 2014-09, Vol.395 (9), p.991-1001
Hauptverfasser: Samaan, Sara, Lichner, Zsuzsanna, Ding, Qiang, Saleh, Carol, Samuel, Joseph, Streutker, Catherine, Yousef, George M.
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container_end_page 1001
container_issue 9
container_start_page 991
container_title Biological chemistry
container_volume 395
creator Samaan, Sara
Lichner, Zsuzsanna
Ding, Qiang
Saleh, Carol
Samuel, Joseph
Streutker, Catherine
Yousef, George M.
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA nucleotides that negatively regulate their target genes. They are differentially expressed in prostate cancer. Kallikreins are genes that encode serine proteases and are dysregulated in cancer. We elucidated a miRNA-kallikrein network that can be involved in prostate cancer progression. Target prediction identified 23 miRNAs that are dysregulated between high and low risk biochemical failure and are predicted to target five kallikreins linked to prostate cancer; , , , and . We also identified 14 miRNAs that are differentially expressed between Gleason grades and are predicted to target these kallikreins. This demonstrates that kallikreins are downstream effectors through which miRNAs influence tumor progression. We show, through and experimental analysis, that miR-378/422a and its gene targets , , , and form an integrated circuit in prostate cancer. Our analysis shows that a minisatellite sequence in the kallikrein locus consists of a number of microsatellite repeats that represent predicted miRNA response elements. A number of kallikrein and non-kallikrein prostate cancer-related genes share these microsatellite repeats. We validated some of these interactions in prostate cancer cell lines. Finally, we provide preliminary evidence on the presence of a miRNA-mediated cross-talk between kallikreins, including a kallikrein pseudogene.
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A number of kallikrein and non-kallikrein prostate cancer-related genes share these microsatellite repeats. We validated some of these interactions in prostate cancer cell lines. 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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects Base Sequence
biochemical failure
Disease Progression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Regulatory Networks
Gleason grade
Humans
Kallikreins - metabolism
Male
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
microsatellite repeat
Minisatellite Repeats - genetics
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Grading
personalized medicine
prostate-specific antigen
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
tumor markers
title Kallikreins are involved in an miRNA network that contributes to prostate cancer progression
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