Human In vivo Dose-Response to Controlled, Low-Dose Low Linear Energy Transfer Ionizing Radiation Exposure

Purpose: The effect of low doses of low–linear energy transfer (photon) ionizing radiation (LDIR,

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2006-06, Vol.12 (12), p.3723-3729
Hauptverfasser: GOLDBERG, Zelanna, ROCKE, David M, SCHWIETERT, Chad, BERGLUND, Susanne R, SANTANA, Alison, JONES, Angela, LEHMANN, Jbrg, STERN, Robin, RUIXIAO LU, HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine
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container_end_page 3729
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3723
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 12
creator GOLDBERG, Zelanna
ROCKE, David M
SCHWIETERT, Chad
BERGLUND, Susanne R
SANTANA, Alison
JONES, Angela
LEHMANN, Jbrg
STERN, Robin
RUIXIAO LU
HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine
description Purpose: The effect of low doses of low–linear energy transfer (photon) ionizing radiation (LDIR,
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2625
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Although, to date, there has been no direct assessment of the response of human tissue to LDIR when exposure is under normal physiologic conditions of intact three-dimensional architecture, vasculature, and cell-cell contacts (between epithelial cells and between epithelial and stromal cells). Experimental Design: In this article, we present the first data on the response of human tissue exposed in vivo to LDIR with precisely controlled and calibrated doses. We evaluated transcriptomic responses to a single exposure of LDIR in the normal skin of men undergoing therapeutic radiation for prostate cancer (research protocol, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant, Institutional Review Board–approved). Using newly developed biostatistical tools that account for individual splice variants and the expected variability of temporal response between humans even when the outcome is measured at a single time, we show a dose-response pattern in gene expression in a number of pathways and gene groups that are biologically plausible responses to LDIR. Results: Examining genes and pathways identified as radiation-responsive in cell culture models, we found seven gene groups and five pathways that were altered in men in this experiment. These included the Akt/phosphoinositide-3-kinase pathway, the growth factor pathway, the stress/apoptosis pathway, and the pathway initiated by transforming growth factor-β signaling, whereas gene groups with altered expression included the keratins, the zinc finger proteins and signaling molecules in the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene group. We show that there is considerable individual variability in radiation response that makes the detection of effects difficult, but still feasible when analyzed according to gene group and pathway. Conclusions: These results show for the first time that low doses of radiation have an identifiable biosignature in human tissue, irradiated in vivo with normal intact three-dimensional architecture, vascular supply, and innervation. The genes and pathways show that the tissue ( a ) does detect the injury, ( b ) initiates a stress/inflammatory response, ( c ) undergoes DNA remodeling, as suggested by the significant increase in zinc finger protein gene expression, and ( d ) initiates a “pro-survival” response. The ability to detect a distinct radiation response pattern following LDIR exposure has important implications for risk assessment in both therapeutic and national defense contexts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2625</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16778099</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Cell-cell interactions ; Chemokines - radiation effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects ; human solid tissue response ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Medical sciences ; Particle Accelerators ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; radiation ; Radiation, Ionizing ; Risk assessment ; RNA - genetics ; RNA - radiation effects ; Zinc Fingers - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2006-06, Vol.12 (12), p.3723-3729</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-1b46ac6c3d61cb1b8674dd8cecb9c6c8878bbc905365e7c4e42f0e7d0043001a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-1b46ac6c3d61cb1b8674dd8cecb9c6c8878bbc905365e7c4e42f0e7d0043001a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3357,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17881382$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16778099$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GOLDBERG, Zelanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROCKE, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWIETERT, Chad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERGLUND, Susanne R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANTANA, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JONES, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHMANN, Jbrg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STERN, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUIXIAO LU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine</creatorcontrib><title>Human In vivo Dose-Response to Controlled, Low-Dose Low Linear Energy Transfer Ionizing Radiation Exposure</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: The effect of low doses of low–linear energy transfer (photon) ionizing radiation (LDIR, &lt;10 cGy) on human tissue when exposure is under normal physiologic conditions is of significant interest to the medical and scientific community in therapeutic and other contexts. Although, to date, there has been no direct assessment of the response of human tissue to LDIR when exposure is under normal physiologic conditions of intact three-dimensional architecture, vasculature, and cell-cell contacts (between epithelial cells and between epithelial and stromal cells). Experimental Design: In this article, we present the first data on the response of human tissue exposed in vivo to LDIR with precisely controlled and calibrated doses. We evaluated transcriptomic responses to a single exposure of LDIR in the normal skin of men undergoing therapeutic radiation for prostate cancer (research protocol, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant, Institutional Review Board–approved). Using newly developed biostatistical tools that account for individual splice variants and the expected variability of temporal response between humans even when the outcome is measured at a single time, we show a dose-response pattern in gene expression in a number of pathways and gene groups that are biologically plausible responses to LDIR. Results: Examining genes and pathways identified as radiation-responsive in cell culture models, we found seven gene groups and five pathways that were altered in men in this experiment. These included the Akt/phosphoinositide-3-kinase pathway, the growth factor pathway, the stress/apoptosis pathway, and the pathway initiated by transforming growth factor-β signaling, whereas gene groups with altered expression included the keratins, the zinc finger proteins and signaling molecules in the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene group. We show that there is considerable individual variability in radiation response that makes the detection of effects difficult, but still feasible when analyzed according to gene group and pathway. Conclusions: These results show for the first time that low doses of radiation have an identifiable biosignature in human tissue, irradiated in vivo with normal intact three-dimensional architecture, vascular supply, and innervation. The genes and pathways show that the tissue ( a ) does detect the injury, ( b ) initiates a stress/inflammatory response, ( c ) undergoes DNA remodeling, as suggested by the significant increase in zinc finger protein gene expression, and ( d ) initiates a “pro-survival” response. The ability to detect a distinct radiation response pattern following LDIR exposure has important implications for risk assessment in both therapeutic and national defense contexts.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cell-cell interactions</subject><subject>Chemokines - radiation effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects</subject><subject>human solid tissue response</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Particle Accelerators</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>radiation</subject><subject>Radiation, Ionizing</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>RNA - genetics</subject><subject>RNA - radiation effects</subject><subject>Zinc Fingers - radiation effects</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkG1rFDEQgIMotlZ_gpIvCoJb87rJfizraQ8OhKN-Dtns7F3KXnImu63115vlTgoDMwzPzDAPQu8puaZU6q-UKF0Rwdl1224rIitWM_kCXVIpVcVZLV-W-j9zgd7kfE8IFZSI1-iC1kpp0jSX6P52PtiA1wE_-IeIv8UM1RbyMYYMeIq4jWFKcRyh_4I38bFagKXAGx_AJrwKkHZP-C7ZkAdIeB2D_-vDDm9t7-3kY8CrP8eY5wRv0avBjhnenfMV-vV9ddfeVpufP9btzaZyQjRTRTtRW1c73tfUdbTTtRJ9rx24riltrZXuOtcQyWsJygkQbCCgelIeLR9afoU-nfYeU_w9Q57MwWcH42gDxDkbqphiktECyhPoUsw5wWCOyR9sejKUmEWyWQSaRaApkg2RZpFc5j6cD8zdAfrnqbPVAnw8AzY7Ow5FjvP5mVNaU65Z4T6fuL3f7R99AuMKCSlBLm7d3lC2BFeM839j_ZOV</recordid><startdate>20060615</startdate><enddate>20060615</enddate><creator>GOLDBERG, Zelanna</creator><creator>ROCKE, David M</creator><creator>SCHWIETERT, Chad</creator><creator>BERGLUND, Susanne R</creator><creator>SANTANA, Alison</creator><creator>JONES, Angela</creator><creator>LEHMANN, Jbrg</creator><creator>STERN, Robin</creator><creator>RUIXIAO LU</creator><creator>HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060615</creationdate><title>Human In vivo Dose-Response to Controlled, Low-Dose Low Linear Energy Transfer Ionizing Radiation Exposure</title><author>GOLDBERG, Zelanna ; ROCKE, David M ; SCHWIETERT, Chad ; BERGLUND, Susanne R ; SANTANA, Alison ; JONES, Angela ; LEHMANN, Jbrg ; STERN, Robin ; RUIXIAO LU ; HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-1b46ac6c3d61cb1b8674dd8cecb9c6c8878bbc905365e7c4e42f0e7d0043001a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Cell-cell interactions</topic><topic>Chemokines - radiation effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects</topic><topic>human solid tissue response</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Particle Accelerators</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>radiation</topic><topic>Radiation, Ionizing</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>RNA - genetics</topic><topic>RNA - radiation effects</topic><topic>Zinc Fingers - radiation effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GOLDBERG, Zelanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROCKE, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWIETERT, Chad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERGLUND, Susanne R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANTANA, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JONES, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHMANN, Jbrg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STERN, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUIXIAO LU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GOLDBERG, Zelanna</au><au>ROCKE, David M</au><au>SCHWIETERT, Chad</au><au>BERGLUND, Susanne R</au><au>SANTANA, Alison</au><au>JONES, Angela</au><au>LEHMANN, Jbrg</au><au>STERN, Robin</au><au>RUIXIAO LU</au><au>HARTMANN SIANTAR, Christine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human In vivo Dose-Response to Controlled, Low-Dose Low Linear Energy Transfer Ionizing Radiation Exposure</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2006-06-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3723</spage><epage>3729</epage><pages>3723-3729</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: The effect of low doses of low–linear energy transfer (photon) ionizing radiation (LDIR, &lt;10 cGy) on human tissue when exposure is under normal physiologic conditions is of significant interest to the medical and scientific community in therapeutic and other contexts. Although, to date, there has been no direct assessment of the response of human tissue to LDIR when exposure is under normal physiologic conditions of intact three-dimensional architecture, vasculature, and cell-cell contacts (between epithelial cells and between epithelial and stromal cells). Experimental Design: In this article, we present the first data on the response of human tissue exposed in vivo to LDIR with precisely controlled and calibrated doses. We evaluated transcriptomic responses to a single exposure of LDIR in the normal skin of men undergoing therapeutic radiation for prostate cancer (research protocol, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant, Institutional Review Board–approved). Using newly developed biostatistical tools that account for individual splice variants and the expected variability of temporal response between humans even when the outcome is measured at a single time, we show a dose-response pattern in gene expression in a number of pathways and gene groups that are biologically plausible responses to LDIR. Results: Examining genes and pathways identified as radiation-responsive in cell culture models, we found seven gene groups and five pathways that were altered in men in this experiment. These included the Akt/phosphoinositide-3-kinase pathway, the growth factor pathway, the stress/apoptosis pathway, and the pathway initiated by transforming growth factor-β signaling, whereas gene groups with altered expression included the keratins, the zinc finger proteins and signaling molecules in the mitogen-activated protein kinase gene group. We show that there is considerable individual variability in radiation response that makes the detection of effects difficult, but still feasible when analyzed according to gene group and pathway. Conclusions: These results show for the first time that low doses of radiation have an identifiable biosignature in human tissue, irradiated in vivo with normal intact three-dimensional architecture, vascular supply, and innervation. The genes and pathways show that the tissue ( a ) does detect the injury, ( b ) initiates a stress/inflammatory response, ( c ) undergoes DNA remodeling, as suggested by the significant increase in zinc finger protein gene expression, and ( d ) initiates a “pro-survival” response. The ability to detect a distinct radiation response pattern following LDIR exposure has important implications for risk assessment in both therapeutic and national defense contexts.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>16778099</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2625</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cell-cell interactions
Chemokines - radiation effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects
human solid tissue response
Humans
Inflammation
Medical sciences
Particle Accelerators
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
radiation
Radiation, Ionizing
Risk assessment
RNA - genetics
RNA - radiation effects
Zinc Fingers - radiation effects
title Human In vivo Dose-Response to Controlled, Low-Dose Low Linear Energy Transfer Ionizing Radiation Exposure
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