Amidase encapsulated in TTAB reversed micelles for the study of transamidation reactions

Amidase, an amide hydrolase enzyme (E.C.3.5.1.4) with acyl transferase activity, was encapsulated in a reversed micellar system composed of the cationic surfactant tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB) in heptane/octanol (80/20%) and phosphate buffer at w0 11. The reaction used to study the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biocatalysis and biotransformation 2005, Vol.23 (6), p.407-414
Hauptverfasser: Pacheco, Rita, Karmali, Amin, Matos-Lopes, Manuel L., Serralheiro, Maria-Luisa
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 407
container_title Biocatalysis and biotransformation
container_volume 23
creator Pacheco, Rita
Karmali, Amin
Matos-Lopes, Manuel L.
Serralheiro, Maria-Luisa
description Amidase, an amide hydrolase enzyme (E.C.3.5.1.4) with acyl transferase activity, was encapsulated in a reversed micellar system composed of the cationic surfactant tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB) in heptane/octanol (80/20%) and phosphate buffer at w0 11. The reaction used to study the effect of the reversed micellar system on the enzyme behaviour was a transamidation reaction. The effect of surfactant concentration, buffer molarity and pH on the enzyme kinetics was evaluated. Both initial velocities and product yield were measured. The results indicated that a high initial velocity of hydroxamic acid synthesis and also the highest yield (98%) were obtained using the lowest pH value. The effect of TTAB concentration was dependent on the buffer molarity used. The effect of buffer molarity on reversed micelle dimensions was analysed by light scattering. These results showed that the buffer molarity had a strong influence on the reversed micelle radius that correlated with enzyme activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10242420500372419
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Acetohydroxamic acid
amidase
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cationic surfactant
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
light scattering
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
reversed micelles
title Amidase encapsulated in TTAB reversed micelles for the study of transamidation reactions
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